问题:Python Selenium访问HTML源

如何使用Selenium模块和Python在变量中获取HTML源代码?

我想做这样的事情:

from selenium import webdriver

browser = webdriver.Firefox()
browser.get("http://example.com")
if "whatever" in html_source:
    # Do something
else:
    # Do something else

我怎样才能做到这一点?我不知道如何访问HTML源。

How can I get the HTML source in a variable using the Selenium module with Python?

I wanted to do something like this:

from selenium import webdriver

browser = webdriver.Firefox()
browser.get("http://example.com")
if "whatever" in html_source:
    # Do something
else:
    # Do something else

How can I do this? I don’t know how to access the HTML source.


回答 0

您需要访问page_source属性:

from selenium import webdriver

browser = webdriver.Firefox()
browser.get("http://example.com")

html_source = browser.page_source
if "whatever" in html_source:
    # do something
else:
    # do something else

You need to access the page_source property:

from selenium import webdriver

browser = webdriver.Firefox()
browser.get("http://example.com")

html_source = browser.page_source
if "whatever" in html_source:
    # do something
else:
    # do something else

回答 1

借助Selenium2Library,您可以使用 get_source()

import Selenium2Library
s = Selenium2Library.Selenium2Library()
s.open_browser("localhost:7080", "firefox")
source = s.get_source()

With Selenium2Library you can use get_source()

import Selenium2Library
s = Selenium2Library.Selenium2Library()
s.open_browser("localhost:7080", "firefox")
source = s.get_source()

回答 2

driver.page_source将帮助您获取页面源代码。您可以检查页面源中是否存在文本。

from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get("some url")
if "your text here" in driver.page_source:
    print('Found it!')
else:
    print('Did not find it.')

如果要将页面源存储在变量中,请在driver.get之后添加以下行:

var_pgsource=driver.page_source

并将if条件更改为:

if "your text here" in var_pgsource:

driver.page_source will help you get the page source code. You can check if the text is present in the page source or not.

from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get("some url")
if "your text here" in driver.page_source:
    print('Found it!')
else:
    print('Did not find it.')

If you want to store the page source in a variable, add below line after driver.get:

var_pgsource=driver.page_source

and change the if condition to:

if "your text here" in var_pgsource:

回答 3

通过使用页面源,您将获得完整的HTML代码。
因此,首先确定需要检索数据或单击元素的代码或标记块。

options = driver.find_elements_by_name_("XXX")
for option in options:
    if option.text == "XXXXXX":
        print(option.text)
        option.click()

您可以按名称,XPath,ID,链接和CSS路径找到元素。

By using the page source you will get the whole HTML code.
So first decide the block of code or tag in which you require to retrieve the data or to click the element..

options = driver.find_elements_by_name_("XXX")
for option in options:
    if option.text == "XXXXXX":
        print(option.text)
        option.click()

You can find the elements by name, XPath, id, link and CSS path.


回答 4

要回答有关获取用于urllib 的URL的问题,只需执行以下JavaScript代码:

url = browser.execute_script("return window.location;")

To answer your question about getting the URL to use for urllib, just execute this JavaScript code:

url = browser.execute_script("return window.location;")

回答 5

您可以简单地使用该WebDriver对象,并通过其@property字段访问页面源代码page_source

试试这个代码片段:-)

from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Firefox('path/to/executable')
driver.get('https://some-domain.com')
source = driver.page_source
if 'stuff' in source:
    print('found...')
else:
    print('not in source...')

You can simply use the WebDriver object, and access to the page source code via its @property field page_source

Try this code snippet :-)

from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Firefox('path/to/executable')
driver.get('https://some-domain.com')
source = driver.page_source
if 'stuff' in source:
    print('found...')
else:
    print('not in source...')

回答 6

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from selenium import webdriver

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
html_source_code = driver.execute_script("return document.body.innerHTML;")
html_soup: BeautifulSoup = BeautifulSoup(html_source_code, 'html.parser')

现在您可以应用BeautifulSoup函数来提取数据…

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from selenium import webdriver

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
html_source_code = driver.execute_script("return document.body.innerHTML;")
html_soup: BeautifulSoup = BeautifulSoup(html_source_code, 'html.parser')

Now you can apply BeautifulSoup function to extract data…


回答 7

我建议使用urllib获取源代码,如果要解析,请使用Beautiful Soup之类的东西。

import urllib

url = urllib.urlopen("http://example.com") # Open the URL.
content = url.readlines() # Read the source and save it to a variable.

I’d recommend getting the source with urllib and, if you’re going to parse, use something like Beautiful Soup.

import urllib

url = urllib.urlopen("http://example.com") # Open the URL.
content = url.readlines() # Read the source and save it to a variable.

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