问题:如何在Python的同一行上打印变量和字符串?

我正在使用python算出如果一个孩子每7秒出生一次,那么5年内将有多少个孩子出生。问题出在我的最后一行。当我在文本的任何一侧打印文本时,如何使它工作?

这是我的代码:

currentPop = 312032486
oneYear = 365
hours = 24
minutes = 60
seconds = 60

# seconds in a single day
secondsInDay = hours * minutes * seconds

# seconds in a year
secondsInYear = secondsInDay * oneYear

fiveYears = secondsInYear * 5

#Seconds in 5 years
print fiveYears

# fiveYears in seconds, divided by 7 seconds
births = fiveYears // 7

print "If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: " births "births"

I am using python to work out how many children would be born in 5 years if a child was born every 7 seconds. The problem is on my last line. How do I get a variable to work when I’m printing text either side of it?

Here is my code:

currentPop = 312032486
oneYear = 365
hours = 24
minutes = 60
seconds = 60

# seconds in a single day
secondsInDay = hours * minutes * seconds

# seconds in a year
secondsInYear = secondsInDay * oneYear

fiveYears = secondsInYear * 5

#Seconds in 5 years
print fiveYears

# fiveYears in seconds, divided by 7 seconds
births = fiveYears // 7

print "If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: " births "births"

回答 0

使用,分隔字符串和变量,同时打印:

print "If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: ",births,"births"

, 在print语句中将项目分隔一个空格:

>>> print "foo","bar","spam"
foo bar spam

或更好地使用字符串格式

print "If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: {} births".format(births)

字符串格式化功能强大得多,它还允许您执行其他一些操作,例如:填充,填充,对齐,宽度,设置精度等

>>> print "{:d} {:03d} {:>20f}".format(1,2,1.1)
1 002             1.100000
  ^^^
  0's padded to 2

演示:

>>> births = 4
>>> print "If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: ",births,"births"
If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be:  4 births

#formatting
>>> print "If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: {} births".format(births)
If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: 4 births

Use , to separate strings and variables while printing:

print("If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: ", births, "births")

, in print function separates the items by a single space:

>>> print("foo", "bar", "spam")
foo bar spam

or better use string formatting:

print("If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: {} births".format(births))

String formatting is much more powerful and allows you to do some other things as well, like padding, fill, alignment, width, set precision, etc.

>>> print("{:d} {:03d} {:>20f}".format(1, 2, 1.1))
1 002             1.100000
  ^^^
  0's padded to 2

Demo:

>>> births = 4
>>> print("If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: ", births, "births")
If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be:  4 births

# formatting
>>> print("If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: {} births".format(births))
If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: 4 births

回答 1

还有两个

第一个

 >>>births = str(5)
 >>>print "there are " + births + " births."
 there are 5 births.

添加字符串时,它们会串联在一起。

第二个

同样format,字符串的(Python 2.6和更高版本)方法可能是标准方法:

>>> births = str(5)
>>>
>>> print "there are {} births.".format(births)
there are 5 births.

format方法也可以与列表一起使用

>>> format_list = ['five','three']
>>> print "there are {} births and {} deaths".format(*format_list) #unpack the list
there are five births and three deaths

或字典

>>> format_dictionary = {'births': 'five', 'deaths': 'three'}
>>> print "there are {births} births, and {deaths} deaths".format(**format_dictionary) #yup, unpack the dictionary
there are five births, and three deaths

Two more

The First one

>>> births = str(5)
>>> print("there are " + births + " births.")
there are 5 births.

When adding strings, they concatenate.

The Second One

Also the format (Python 2.6 and newer) method of strings is probably the standard way:

>>> births = str(5)
>>>
>>> print("there are {} births.".format(births))
there are 5 births.

This format method can be used with lists as well

>>> format_list = ['five', 'three']
>>> # * unpacks the list:
>>> print("there are {} births and {} deaths".format(*format_list))  
there are five births and three deaths

or dictionaries

>>> format_dictionary = {'births': 'five', 'deaths': 'three'}
>>> # ** unpacks the dictionary
>>> print("there are {births} births, and {deaths} deaths".format(**format_dictionary))
there are five births, and three deaths

回答 2

Python是一种非常通用的语言。您可以通过不同的方法打印变量。我列出了以下4种方法。您可以根据需要使用它们。

例:

a=1
b='ball'

方法1:

print('I have %d %s' %(a,b))

方法2:

print('I have',a,b)

方法3:

print('I have {} {}'.format(a,b))

方法4:

print('I have ' + str(a) +' ' +b)

方法5:

  print( f'I have {a} {b}')

输出为:

I have 1 ball

Python is a very versatile language. You may print variables by different methods. I have listed below five methods. You may use them according to your convenience.

Example:

a = 1
b = 'ball'

Method 1:

print('I have %d %s' % (a, b))

Method 2:

print('I have', a, b)

Method 3:

print('I have {} {}'.format(a, b))

Method 4:

print('I have ' + str(a) + ' ' + b)

Method 5:

print(f'I have {a} {b}')

The output would be:

I have 1 ball

回答 3

如果要使用python 3,它非常简单:

print("If there was a birth every 7 second, there would be %d births." % (births))

If you want to work with python 3, it’s very simple:

print("If there was a birth every 7 second, there would be %d births." % (births))

回答 4

从python 3.6开始,您可以使用文字字符串插值。

births = 5.25487
>>> print(f'If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: {births:.2f} births')
If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: 5.25 births

As of python 3.6 you can use Literal String Interpolation.

births = 5.25487
>>> print(f'If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: {births:.2f} births')
If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: 5.25 births

回答 5

您可以使用f-string.format()方法

使用f弦

print(f'If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: {births} births')

使用.format()

print("If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: {births} births".format(births=births))

You can either use the f-string or .format() methods

Using f-string

print(f'If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: {births} births')

Using .format()

print("If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: {births} births".format(births=births))

回答 6

您可以使用格式字符串:

print "There are %d births" % (births,)

或在这种简单情况下:

print "There are ", births, "births"

You can either use a formatstring:

print "There are %d births" % (births,)

or in this simple case:

print "There are ", births, "births"

回答 7

如果您使用的是python 3.6或最新版本,则f-string是最佳和简便的选择

print(f"{your_varaible_name}")

If you are using python 3.6 or latest, f-string is the best and easy one

print(f"{your_varaible_name}")

回答 8

您将首先创建一个变量:例如:D =1。然后执行此操作,但是将字符串替换为所需的任何内容:

D = 1
print("Here is a number!:",D)

You would first make a variable: for example: D = 1. Then Do This but replace the string with whatever you want:

D = 1
print("Here is a number!:",D)

回答 9

在当前的python版本上,您必须使用括号,如下所示:

print ("If there was a birth every 7 seconds", X)

On a current python version you have to use parenthesis, like so :

print ("If there was a birth every 7 seconds", X)

回答 10

使用字符串格式

print("If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: {} births".format(births))
 # Will replace "{}" with births

如果您在进行玩具项目,请使用:

print('If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be:' births'births) 

要么

print('If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: %d births' %(births))
# Will replace %d with births

use String formatting

print("If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: {} births".format(births))
 # Will replace "{}" with births

if you doing a toy project use:

print('If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be:' births'births) 

or

print('If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: %d births' %(births))
# Will replace %d with births

回答 11

您可以使用字符串格式来执行此操作:

print "If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: %d births" % births

或者您可以提供print多个参数,它将自动用空格分隔它们:

print "If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be:", births, "births"

You can use string formatting to do this:

print "If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: %d births" % births

or you can give print multiple arguments, and it will automatically separate them by a space:

print "If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be:", births, "births"

回答 12

我将您的脚本复制并粘贴到.py文件中。我使用Python 2.7.10原样运行它,并收到了相同的语法错误。我还在Python 3.5中尝试了该脚本,并收到以下输出:

File "print_strings_on_same_line.py", line 16
print fiveYears
              ^
SyntaxError: Missing parentheses in call to 'print'

然后,我修改了最后一行,其中打印了出生人数,如下所示:

currentPop = 312032486
oneYear = 365
hours = 24
minutes = 60
seconds = 60

# seconds in a single day
secondsInDay = hours * minutes * seconds

# seconds in a year
secondsInYear = secondsInDay * oneYear

fiveYears = secondsInYear * 5

#Seconds in 5 years
print fiveYears

# fiveYears in seconds, divided by 7 seconds
births = fiveYears // 7

print "If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: " + str(births) + " births"

输出为(Python 2.7.10):

157680000
If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: 22525714 births

我希望这有帮助。

I copied and pasted your script into a .py file. I ran it as-is with Python 2.7.10 and received the same syntax error. I also tried the script in Python 3.5 and received the following output:

File "print_strings_on_same_line.py", line 16
print fiveYears
              ^
SyntaxError: Missing parentheses in call to 'print'

Then, I modified the last line where it prints the number of births as follows:

currentPop = 312032486
oneYear = 365
hours = 24
minutes = 60
seconds = 60

# seconds in a single day
secondsInDay = hours * minutes * seconds

# seconds in a year
secondsInYear = secondsInDay * oneYear

fiveYears = secondsInYear * 5

#Seconds in 5 years
print fiveYears

# fiveYears in seconds, divided by 7 seconds
births = fiveYears // 7

print "If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: " + str(births) + " births"

The output was (Python 2.7.10):

157680000
If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: 22525714 births

I hope this helps.


回答 13

只需在之间使用,(逗号)。

请参阅以下代码以获得更好的理解:

# Weight converter pounds to kg

weight_lbs = input("Enter your weight in pounds: ")

weight_kg = 0.45 * int(weight_lbs)

print("You are ", weight_kg, " kg")

Just use , (comma) in between.

See this code for better understanding:

# Weight converter pounds to kg

weight_lbs = input("Enter your weight in pounds: ")

weight_kg = 0.45 * int(weight_lbs)

print("You are ", weight_kg, " kg")

回答 14

稍有不同:使用Python 3并在同一行中打印几个变量:

print("~~Create new DB:",argv[5],"; with user:",argv[3],"; and Password:",argv[4]," ~~")

Slightly different: Using Python 3 and print several variables in the same line:

print("~~Create new DB:",argv[5],"; with user:",argv[3],"; and Password:",argv[4]," ~~")

回答 15

PYTHON 3

最好使用格式选项

user_name=input("Enter your name : )

points = 10

print ("Hello, {} your point is {} : ".format(user_name,points)

或将输入声明为字符串并使用

user_name=str(input("Enter your name : ))

points = 10

print("Hello, "+user_name+" your point is " +str(points))

PYTHON 3

Better to use the format option

user_name=input("Enter your name : )

points = 10

print ("Hello, {} your point is {} : ".format(user_name,points)

or declare the input as string and use

user_name=str(input("Enter your name : ))

points = 10

print("Hello, "+user_name+" your point is " +str(points))

回答 16

如果在字符串和变量之间使用逗号,如下所示:

print "If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: ", births, "births"

If you use a comma inbetween the strings and the variable, like this:

print "If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: ", births, "births"

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