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使用Python在SQLite中插入行后如何检索插入的ID？

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问题：使用Python在SQLite中插入行后如何检索插入的ID？
回答 0

问题：使用Python在SQLite中插入行后如何检索插入的ID？

使用Python在SQLite中插入行后如何检索插入的ID？我有这样的表：

id INT AUTOINCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
username VARCHAR(50),
password VARCHAR(50)

我用示例数据username="test"和插入新行password="test"。如何以交易安全的方式检索生成的ID？这是针对网站解决方案的，其中两个人可能同时插入数据。我知道我可以读到最后一行，但是我认为这不是事务安全的。有人可以给我一些建议吗？

点击查看英文原文

How to retrieve inserted id after inserting row in SQLite using Python? I have table like this:

id INT AUTOINCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
username VARCHAR(50),
password VARCHAR(50)

I insert a new row with example data username="test" and password="test". How do I retrieve the generated id in a transaction safe way? This is for a website solution, where two people may be inserting data at the same time. I know I can get the last read row, but I don’t think that is transaction safe. Can somebody give me some advice?

回答 0

您可以使用cursor.lastrowid（请参阅“可选的DB API扩展”）：

connection=sqlite3.connect(':memory:')
cursor=connection.cursor()
cursor.execute('''CREATE TABLE foo (id integer primary key autoincrement ,
                                    username varchar(50),
                                    password varchar(50))''')
cursor.execute('INSERT INTO foo (username,password) VALUES (?,?)',
               ('test','test'))
print(cursor.lastrowid)
# 1

如果两个人同时插入，只要他们使用不同cursor的，cursor.lastrowid就会id为cursor插入的最后一行返回：

cursor.execute('INSERT INTO foo (username,password) VALUES (?,?)',
               ('blah','blah'))

cursor2=connection.cursor()
cursor2.execute('INSERT INTO foo (username,password) VALUES (?,?)',
               ('blah','blah'))

print(cursor2.lastrowid)        
# 3
print(cursor.lastrowid)
# 2

cursor.execute('INSERT INTO foo (id,username,password) VALUES (?,?,?)',
               (100,'blah','blah'))
print(cursor.lastrowid)
# 100

请注意，使用一次插入多个行时会lastrowid返回：Noneexecutemany

cursor.executemany('INSERT INTO foo (username,password) VALUES (?,?)',
               (('baz','bar'),('bing','bop')))
print(cursor.lastrowid)
# None
点击查看英文原文

You could use cursor.lastrowid (see “Optional DB API Extensions”):

connection=sqlite3.connect(':memory:')
cursor=connection.cursor()
cursor.execute('''CREATE TABLE foo (id integer primary key autoincrement ,
                                    username varchar(50),
                                    password varchar(50))''')
cursor.execute('INSERT INTO foo (username,password) VALUES (?,?)',
               ('test','test'))
print(cursor.lastrowid)
# 1

If two people are inserting at the same time, as long as they are using different cursors, cursor.lastrowid will return the id for the last row that cursor inserted:

cursor.execute('INSERT INTO foo (username,password) VALUES (?,?)',
               ('blah','blah'))

cursor2=connection.cursor()
cursor2.execute('INSERT INTO foo (username,password) VALUES (?,?)',
               ('blah','blah'))

print(cursor2.lastrowid)        
# 3
print(cursor.lastrowid)
# 2

cursor.execute('INSERT INTO foo (id,username,password) VALUES (?,?,?)',
               (100,'blah','blah'))
print(cursor.lastrowid)
# 100

Note that lastrowid returns None when you insert more than one row at a time with executemany:

cursor.executemany('INSERT INTO foo (username,password) VALUES (?,?)',
               (('baz','bar'),('bing','bop')))
print(cursor.lastrowid)
# None