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问题：如何修复“ ImportError：无法导入名称IncompleteRead”？
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问题：如何修复“ ImportError：无法导入名称IncompleteRead”？

当我尝试使用pip或安装任何内容时pip3，我得到：

$ sudo pip3 install python3-tk
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/pip3", line 9, in <module>
    load_entry_point('pip==1.5.6', 'console_scripts', 'pip3')()
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 356, in load_entry_point
    return get_distribution(dist).load_entry_point(group, name)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 2476, in load_entry_point
    return ep.load()
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 2190, in load
    ['__name__'])
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/__init__.py", line 61, in <module>
    from pip.vcs import git, mercurial, subversion, bazaar  # noqa
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/vcs/mercurial.py", line 9, in <module>
    from pip.download import path_to_url
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/download.py", line 25, in <module>
    from requests.compat import IncompleteRead
ImportError: cannot import name 'IncompleteRead'

我有一个Ubuntu 14.10系统。

我该如何解决这个问题？

点击查看英文原文

When I try to install anything with pip or pip3, I get:

$ sudo pip3 install python3-tk
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/pip3", line 9, in <module>
    load_entry_point('pip==1.5.6', 'console_scripts', 'pip3')()
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 356, in load_entry_point
    return get_distribution(dist).load_entry_point(group, name)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 2476, in load_entry_point
    return ep.load()
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 2190, in load
    ['__name__'])
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/__init__.py", line 61, in <module>
    from pip.vcs import git, mercurial, subversion, bazaar  # noqa
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/vcs/mercurial.py", line 9, in <module>
    from pip.download import path_to_url
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/download.py", line 25, in <module>
    from requests.compat import IncompleteRead
ImportError: cannot import name 'IncompleteRead'

I have a Ubuntu 14.10 system.

How can I fix this problem?

回答 0

尽管以前的答案可能是原因，但此片段为我解决了问题（在中Ubuntu 14.04）：

首先从程序包管理器中删除程序包：

# apt-get remove python-pip

然后并行安装最新版本：

# easy_install pip

（感谢@ Aufziehvogel，@ JunchaoGu）

点击查看英文原文

While this previous answer might be the reason, this snipped worked for me as a solution (in Ubuntu 14.04):

First remove the package from the package manager:

# apt-get remove python-pip

And then install the latest version by side:

# easy_install pip

(thanks to @Aufziehvogel, @JunchaoGu)

回答 1

此问题是由您的pip安装与请求安装之间的不匹配引起的。

根据要求，版本2.4.0 requests.compat.IncompleteRead 已被删除。较旧版本的点子（例如从2014年7月开始）仍然依赖IncompleteRead。在当前版本的pip中，IncompleteRead已删除的导入。

因此，应该怪的是：

  • 请求，以太快地删除公共API
  • Ubuntu的更新点太慢

您可以通过通过Ubuntu更新pip（如果有较新版本）或通过在Ubuntu之外安装pip来解决此问题。

点击查看英文原文

This problem is caused by a mismatch between your pip installation and your requests installation.

As of requests version 2.4.0 requests.compat.IncompleteRead has been removed. Older versions of pip, e.g. from July 2014, still relied on IncompleteRead. In the current version of pip, the import of IncompleteRead has been removed.

So the one to blame is either:

  • requests, for removing public API too quickly
  • Ubuntu for updating pip too slowly

You can solve this issue, by either updating pip via Ubuntu (if there is a newer version) or by installing pip aside from Ubuntu.

回答 2

要修复pip3（在Ubuntu 14.10上工作）：

easy_install3 -U pip
点击查看英文原文

For fixing pip3 (worked on Ubuntu 14.10):

easy_install3 -U pip

回答 3

或者您可以删除所有requests。

例如：

  • rm -rf /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/requests*
点击查看英文原文

Or you can remove all requests.

For example:

  • rm -rf /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/requests*

回答 4

在Ubuntu 14.04上，我通过使用pip安装引导脚本解决了此问题，如文档中所述

wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py
sudo python get-pip.py

对于开发环境来说，这是一个好的解决方案。

点击查看英文原文

On Ubuntu 14.04 I resolved this by using the pip installation bootstrap script, as described in the documentation

wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py
sudo python get-pip.py

That’s an OK solution for a development environment.

回答 5

问题是Python模块requests。可以通过固定

$ sudo apt-get purge python-requests
[now requests and pip gets deinstalled]
$ sudo apt-get install python-requests python-pip

如果您在Python 3中遇到此问题，则必须编写python3而不是python。

点击查看英文原文

The problem is the Python module requests. It can be fixed by

$ sudo apt-get purge python-requests
[now requests and pip gets deinstalled]
$ sudo apt-get install python-requests python-pip

If you have this problem with Python 3, you have to write python3 instead of python.

回答 6

这应该为您工作。请遵循以下简单步骤。

首先，让我们删除已经安装的点子，这样就不会引起任何错误。

打开终端。

类型：sudo apt-get remove python-pip

它会删除已安装的点子。

方法1

步骤：1 sudo easy_install -U pip

它将安装pip最新版本。

并将返回其地址：已安装/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip-6.1.1-py2.7.egg

要么

方法2

步骤：1转到此链接。

步骤：2右键单击>>另存为..，名称为get-pip.py。

步骤：3使用：cd转到与get-pip.py文件相同的目录

步骤：4使用：sudo python get-pip.py

它将安装pip最新版本。

要么

方法3

步骤：1使用：sudo apt-get install python-pip

它将安装pip最新版本。

点击查看英文原文

This should work for you. Follow these simple steps.

First, let’s remove the pip which is already installed so it won’t cause any error.

Open Terminal.

Type: sudo apt-get remove python-pip

It removes pip that is already installed.

Method-1

Step: 1 sudo easy_install -U pip

It will install pip latest version.

And will return its address: Installed /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip-6.1.1-py2.7.egg

or

Method-2

Step: 1 go to this link.

Step: 2 Right click >> Save as.. with name get-pip.py .

Step: 3 use: cd to go to the same directory as your get-pip.py file

Step: 4 use: sudo python get-pip.py

It will install pip latest version.

or

Method-3

Step: 1 use: sudo apt-get install python-pip

It will install pip latest version.

回答 7

只需运行即可easy_install -U pip解决我的问题。

点击查看英文原文

Simply running easy_install -U pip resolved my problem.

回答 8

请检查是否你有一个旧版本的requests坐在你~/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/并删除它，如果它是（以反映您的Python版本的变化路径）的情况下。这为我解决了这个问题。

点击查看英文原文

Check wether you have an older version of requests sitting in your ~/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ and remove it if it is the case (change path to reflect your python version). This solved the issue for me.

回答 9

我在ubuntu上的pip版本建议：

  pip install --upgrade pip
点击查看英文原文

My version of pip on ubuntu suggests:

  pip install --upgrade pip

回答 10

在Windows中，这是通过管理提示进行的：

  • 删除 C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\requests*
  • easy_install requests==2.3
  • pip install --upgrade pip
  • pip install --upgrade requests
点击查看英文原文

In Windows, this worked from an administrative prompt:

  • Delete C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\requests*
  • easy_install requests==2.3
  • pip install --upgrade pip
  • pip install --upgrade requests

回答 11

我尝试了所有答案，但无法成功。

做到了并且工作了

sudo apt-get purge python-virtualenv
sudo pip install pip -U

之后，我用pip安装了virtualenv

sudo pip install virtualenv

我构建了正在使用的virtualenv，并且该软件包易于安装。通过使用进入virtualenv source /bin/activate 并尝试安装您的软件包，例如：

pip install terminado

它为我工作，尽管我使用的是python2.7而不是python3

点击查看英文原文

I tried with every answer avobe, but couldn’t make it.

Did this and worked

sudo apt-get purge python-virtualenv
sudo pip install pip -U

After that I just installed virtualenv with pip

sudo pip install virtualenv

I built the virtualenv that I was working on and the package was installed easily. Get into the virtualenv by using source /bin/activate and try to install your package, for example:

pip install terminado

It worked for me, although I was using python2.7 not python3

回答 12

检查是否在任何终端窗口中都存在python解释器。如果是这样，请杀死它并尝试sudo pip对我有用。

点击查看英文原文

Check if have a python interpreter alive in any of the terminal windows. If so kill it and try sudo pip which worked for me.

回答 13

  1. sudo apt-get删除python-pip
  2. sudo easy_install请求== 2.3.0
  3. 须藤apt-get install python-pip
点击查看英文原文
  1. sudo apt-get remove python-pip
  2. sudo easy_install requests==2.3.0
  3. sudo apt-get install python-pip

回答 14

您可以从以下页面手动下载最新软件包：

然后，通过运行安装它dpkg：

dpkg -i *.deb
点击查看英文原文

You can download recent packages manually from these pages:

Then, install it by running dpkg:

dpkg -i *.deb

回答 15

对于CentOS，我使用了它，并且它起作用了，请使用以下命令：

sudo pip uninstall requests
sudo pip uninstall urllib3
sudo yum remove python-urllib3
sudo yum remove python-requests

（确认已删除所有这些库）

sudo yum install python-urllib3
sudo yum install python-requests
点击查看英文原文

For CentOS I used this and it worked please use the following commands:

sudo pip uninstall requests
sudo pip uninstall urllib3
sudo yum remove python-urllib3
sudo yum remove python-requests

(confirm that all those libraries have been removed)

sudo yum install python-urllib3
sudo yum install python-requests
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