问题:如何在python中删除特定字符之后的所有字符?
我有一个字符串。如何删除某个字符后的所有文本?(在这种情况下...
)之后
的文本将...
更改,所以这就是为什么我要删除某个字符之后的所有字符的原因。
I have a string. How do I remove all text after a certain character? (In this case ...
)
The text after will ...
change so I that’s why I want to remove all characters after a certain one.
回答 0
最多在分隔器上分割一次,然后取下第一块:
sep = '...'
rest = text.split(sep, 1)[0]
您没有说如果不使用分隔符该怎么办。在这种情况下,此方法和Alex的解决方案都将返回整个字符串。
Split on your separator at most once, and take the first piece:
sep = '...'
stripped = text.split(sep, 1)[0]
You didn’t say what should happen if the separator isn’t present. Both this and Alex’s solution will return the entire string in that case.
回答 1
假设分隔符为“ …”,但它可以是任何字符串。
text = 'some string... this part will be removed.'
head, sep, tail = text.partition('...')
>>> print head
some string
如果找不到分隔符,head
将包含所有原始字符串。
分区功能是在Python 2.5中添加的。
分区(…)S.partition(sep)->(head,sep,tail)
Searches for the separator sep in S, and returns the part before it,
the separator itself, and the part after it. If the separator is not
found, returns S and two empty strings.
Assuming your separator is ‘…’, but it can be any string.
text = 'some string... this part will be removed.'
head, sep, tail = text.partition('...')
>>> print head
some string
If the separator is not found, head
will contain all of the original string.
The partition function was added in Python 2.5.
partition(…)
S.partition(sep) -> (head, sep, tail)
Searches for the separator sep in S, and returns the part before it,
the separator itself, and the part after it. If the separator is not
found, returns S and two empty strings.
回答 2
如果要删除字符串中最后一次出现分隔符之后的所有内容,我会发现这很有效:
<separator>.join(string_to_split.split(<separator>)[:-1])
例如,如果 string_to_split
是像一个路径root/location/child/too_far.exe
,你只需要在文件夹路径,您可以通过拆分"/".join(string_to_split.split("/")[:-1])
,你会得到
root/location/child
If you want to remove everything after the last occurrence of separator in a string I find this works well:
<separator>.join(string_to_split.split(<separator>)[:-1])
For example, if string_to_split
is a path like root/location/child/too_far.exe
and you only want the folder path, you can split by "/".join(string_to_split.split("/")[:-1])
and you’ll get
root/location/child
回答 3
没有RE(我想是您想要的):
def remafterellipsis(text):
where_ellipsis = text.find('...')
if where_ellipsis == -1:
return text
return text[:where_ellipsis + 3]
或者,使用RE:
import re
def remwithre(text, there=re.compile(re.escape('...')+'.*')):
return there.sub('', text)
Without a RE (which I assume is what you want):
def remafterellipsis(text):
where_ellipsis = text.find('...')
if where_ellipsis == -1:
return text
return text[:where_ellipsis + 3]
or, with a RE:
import re
def remwithre(text, there=re.compile(re.escape('...')+'.*')):
return there.sub('', text)
回答 4
find方法将返回字符串中的字符位置。然后,如果要从角色中删除所有内容,请执行以下操作:
mystring = "123⋯567"
mystring[ 0 : mystring.index("⋯")]
>> '123'
如果要保留字符,请在字符位置加1。
The method find will return the character position in a string. Then, if you want remove every thing from the character, do this:
mystring = "123⋯567"
mystring[ 0 : mystring.index("⋯")]
>> '123'
If you want to keep the character, add 1 to the character position.
回答 5
import re
test = "This is a test...we should not be able to see this"
res = re.sub(r'\.\.\..*',"",test)
print(res)
输出:“这是一个测试”
import re
test = "This is a test...we should not be able to see this"
res = re.sub(r'\.\.\..*',"",test)
print(res)
Output: “This is a test”
回答 6
从文件中:
import re
sep = '...'
with open("requirements.txt") as file_in:
lines = []
for line in file_in:
res = line.split(sep, 1)[0]
print(res)
From a file:
import re
sep = '...'
with open("requirements.txt") as file_in:
lines = []
for line in file_in:
res = line.split(sep, 1)[0]
print(res)
回答 7
使用re的另一种简单方法是
import re, clr
text = 'some string... this part will be removed.'
text= re.search(r'(\A.*)\.\.\..+',url,re.DOTALL|re.IGNORECASE).group(1)
// text = some string
another easy way using re will be
import re, clr
text = 'some string... this part will be removed.'
text= re.search(r'(\A.*)\.\.\..+',url,re.DOTALL|re.IGNORECASE).group(1)
// text = some string