将列添加到具有恒定值的数据框

I have an existing dataframe which I need to add an additional column to which will contain the same value for every row.

Existing df:

Date, Open, High, Low, Close
01-01-2015, 565, 600, 400, 450

New df:

Name, Date, Open, High, Low, Close
abc, 01-01-2015, 565, 600, 400, 450

I know how to append an existing series / dataframe column. But this is a different situation, because all I need is to add the ‘Name’ column and set every row to the same value, in this case ‘abc’.

df['Name']='abc' will add the new column and set all rows to that value:

In [79]:

df
Out[79]:
         Date, Open, High,  Low,  Close
0  01-01-2015,  565,  600,  400,    450
In [80]:

df['Name'] = 'abc'
df
Out[80]:
         Date, Open, High,  Low,  Close Name
0  01-01-2015,  565,  600,  400,    450  abc

You can use to specify where you want to new column to be. In this case, I use 0 to place the new column at the left.

df.insert(0, 'Name', 'abc')

  Name        Date  Open  High  Low  Close
0  abc  01-01-2015   565   600  400    450

Single liner works

df['Name'] = 'abc'

Creates a Name column and sets all rows to abc value

Summing up what the others have suggested, and adding a third way

You can:

• assign(**kwargs):

  df.assign(Name='abc')
  

• access the new column series (it will be created) and set it:

  df['Name'] = 'abc'
  

• insert(loc, column, value, allow_duplicates=False)

  df.insert(0, 'Name', 'abc')
  

  where the argument loc ( 0 <= loc <= len(columns) ) allows you to insert the column where you want.

  ‘loc’ gives you the index that your column will be at after the insertion. For example, the code above inserts the column Name as the 0-th column, i.e. it will be inserted before the first column, becoming the new first column. (Indexing starts from 0).

All these methods allow you to add a new column from a Series as well (just substitute the ‘abc’ default argument above with the series).