I’m not sure if this is Flask specific, but when I run an app in dev mode (http://localhost:5000), I cannot access it from other machines on the network (with http://[dev-host-ip]:5000). With Rails in dev mode, for example, it works fine. I couldn’t find any docs regarding the Flask dev server configuration. Any idea what should be configured to enable this?
While this is possible, you should not use the Flask dev server in production. The Flask dev server is not designed to be particularly secure, stable, or efficient. See the docs on deploying for correct solutions.
Add a parameter to your app.run(). By default it runs on localhost, change it to app.run(host= '0.0.0.0') to run on your machines IP address.
Documented on the Flask site under “Externally Visible Server” on the Quickstart page:
Externally Visible Server
If you run the server you will notice that the server is only
available from your own computer, not from any other in the network.
This is the default because in debugging mode a user of the
application can execute arbitrary Python code on your computer. If you
have debug disabled or trust the users on your network, you can make
the server publicly available.
Just change the call of the run() method to look like this:
app.run(host='0.0.0.0')
This tells your operating system to listen on a public IP.
回答 1
如果使用flask可执行文件启动服务器,则可以使用flask run --host=0.0.0.0更改默认值,从127.0.0.1并将其打开到非本地连接。其他答案描述的config和app.run方法可能是更好的做法,但这也很方便。
If you use the flask executable to start your server, you can use flask run --host=0.0.0.0 to change the default from 127.0.0.1 and open it up to non local connections. The config and app.run methods that the other answers describe are probably better practice but this can be handy as well.
Externally Visible Server If you run the server you will notice that
the server is only accessible from your own computer, not from any
other in the network. This is the default because in debugging mode a
user of the application can execute arbitrary Python code on your
computer.
If you have the debugger disabled or trust the users on your network,
you can make the server publicly available simply by adding
–host=0.0.0.0 to the command line:
flask run –host=0.0.0.0 This tells your operating system to listen on
all public IPs.
I personally battled a lot to get my app accessible to other devices(laptops and mobile phones) through a local-server. I tried the 0.0.0.0 method, but no luck. Then I tried changing the port, but it just didn’t work. So, after trying a bunch of different combinations, I arrived to this one, and it solved my problem of deploying my app on a local-server.
Steps
Get the local IPv4 address of your computer.
This can be done by typing ipconfig on Windows and ifconfig on linux
and Mac.
Please note: The above step is to be performed on the machine you are serving the app on, and on not the machine on which you are accessing it. Also note, that the IPv4 address might change if you disconnect and reconnect to the network.
Now, simply run the flask app with the acquired IPv4 address.
flask run -h 192.168.X.X
E.g. In my case (see the image), I ran it as:
flask run -h 192.168.1.100
On my mobile device
Optional Stuff
If you are performing this procedure on Windows, and using Power Shell as the CLI, and you still aren’t able to access the website, try a CTRL + C command in the shell that’s running the app. Power Shell get frozen up sometimes and it needs a pinch to revive. Doing this might even terminate the server, but it sometimes does the trick.
That’s it. Give a thumbs up if you found this helpful.😉
Some more optional stuff
I have created a short Powershell script that will get you your IP address whenever you need one:
$env:getIp = ipconfig
if ($env:getIp -match '(IPv4[\sa-zA-Z.]+:\s[0-9.]+)') {
if ($matches[1] -match '([^a-z\s][\d]+[.\d]+)'){
$ipv4 = $matches[1]
}
}
echo $ipv4
Save it to a file with .ps1 extenstion (for PowerShell), and run it on before starting your app. You can save it in your project folder and run it as:
If your cool app has it’s configuration loaded from an external file, like in the following example, then don’t forget to update the corresponding config file with HOST=”0.0.0.0″
If you’re having troubles accessing your Flask server, deployed using PyCharm, take the following into account:
PyCharm doesn’t run your main .py file directly, so any code in if __name__ == '__main__': won’t be executed, and any changes (like app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=5000)) won’t take effect.
Instead, you should configure the Flask server using Run Configurations, in particular, placing --host 0.0.0.0 --port 5000 into Additional options field.
I had the same problem, I use PyCharm as an editor and when I created the project, PyCharm created a Flask Server. What I did was create a server with Python in the following way;
basically what I did was create a new server but flask if not python
This answer is not solely related with flask, but should be applicable for all cannot connect service from another host issue.
use netstat -ano | grep <port> to see if the address is 0.0.0.0 or ::. If it is 127.0.0.1 then it is only for the local requests.
use tcpdump to see if any packet is missing. If it shows obvious imbalance, check routing rules by iptables.
Today I run my flask app as usual, but I noticed it cannot connect from other server. Then I run netstat -ano | grep <port>, and the local address is :: or 0.0.0.0 (I tried both, and I know 127.0.0.1 only allows connection from the local host). Then I used telnet host port, the result is like connect to .... This is very odd. Then I thought I would better check it with tcpdump -i any port <port> -w w.pcap. And I noticed it is all like this:
Then by checking iptables --list OUTPUT section, I could see several rules:
these rules forbid output tcp vital packets in handshaking. By deleting them, the problem is gone.
go to project path
set FLASK_APP=ABC.py
SET FLASK_ENV=development
flask run -h [yourIP] -p 8080
you will following o/p on CMD:-
* Serving Flask app “expirement.py” (lazy loading)
* Environment: development
* Debug mode: on
* Restarting with stat
* Debugger is active!
* Debugger PIN: 199-519-700
* Running on http://[yourIP]:8080/ (Press CTRL+C to quit)
回答 12
您还可以通过环境变量设置主机(将其暴露在面向IP地址的网络上)和端口。
$ export FLASK_APP=app.py
$ export FLASK_ENV=development
$ export FLASK_RUN_PORT=8000
$ export FLASK_RUN_HOST=0.0.0.0
$ flask run
*ServingFlask app "app.py"(lazy loading)*Environment: development
*Debug mode: on
*Running on https://0.0.0.0:5000/(Press CTRL+C to quit)*Restartingwith stat
*Debuggeris active!*Debugger PIN:329-665-000