问题:我无法安装python-ldap
当我运行以下命令时:
sudo pip install python-ldap
我收到此错误:
在Modules / LDAPObject.c:9包含的文件中:
Modules / errors.h:8:致命错误:lber.h:没有此类文件或目录
任何想法如何解决这一问题?
When I run the following command:
sudo pip install python-ldap
I get this error:
In file included from Modules/LDAPObject.c:9:
Modules/errors.h:8: fatal error: lber.h: No such file or directory
Any ideas how to fix this?
回答 0
该Python,LDAP是基于OpenLDAP的,所以你必须为了编译Python模块的开发文件(头)。如果您使用的是Ubuntu,则该软件包称为libldap2-dev
。
Debian / Ubuntu:
sudo apt-get install libsasl2-dev python-dev libldap2-dev libssl-dev
RedHat / CentOS:
sudo yum install python-devel openldap-devel
The python-ldap is based on OpenLDAP, so you need to have the development files (headers) in order to compile the Python module. If you’re on Ubuntu, the package is called libldap2-dev
.
Debian/Ubuntu:
sudo apt-get install libsasl2-dev python-dev libldap2-dev libssl-dev
RedHat/CentOS:
sudo yum install python-devel openldap-devel
回答 1
要使用pip成功安装python-ldap,需要以下开发库(软件包名称取自ubuntu环境):
sudo apt-get install -y python-dev libldap2-dev libsasl2-dev libssl-dev
To install python-ldap successfully with pip, following development libraries are needed (package names taken from ubuntu environment):
sudo apt-get install -y python-dev libldap2-dev libsasl2-dev libssl-dev
回答 2
在CentOS / RHEL 6上,您需要安装:
sudo yum install python-devel
sudo yum install openldap-devel
yum也将cyrus-sasl-devel
作为依赖项安装。然后,您可以运行:
pip-2.7 install python-ldap
On CentOS/RHEL 6, you need to install:
sudo yum install python-devel
sudo yum install openldap-devel
and yum will also install cyrus-sasl-devel
as a dependency. Then you can run:
pip-2.7 install python-ldap
回答 3
在Ubuntu中,它看起来像这样:
$ sudo apt-get install python-dev libldap2-dev libsasl2-dev libssl-dev
$ sudo pip install python-ldap
In Ubuntu it looks like this :
$ sudo apt-get install python-dev libldap2-dev libsasl2-dev libssl-dev
$ sudo pip install python-ldap
回答 4
Windows:我完全同意接受的答案,但是仔细阅读评论需要花一些时间才能弄清我需要的内容。我使用Bitnami在Windows上的Reviewboard上遇到了这个特定问题。为了给出Windows的答案,我使用了注释中提到的以下链接:
然后,执行以下命令
easy_install pip
pip install python_ldap-2.4.20-cp27-none_win32.whl
(因为我当时安装了python 2.7和32位安装程序)
easy_install python-ldap
Windows: I completely agree with the accepted answer, but digging through the comments took a while to get to the meat of what I needed. I ran across this specific problem with Reviewboard on Windows using the Bitnami. To give an answer for windows then, I used this link mentioned in the comments:
Then, executed the following commands
easy_install pip
pip install python_ldap-2.4.20-cp27-none_win32.whl
(because I had python 2.7 and a 32bit install at that)
easy_install python-ldap
回答 5
“不要盲目删除/安装软件”
在基于Ubuntu / Debian的发行版中,您可以apt-file
用来查找包含缺少的头文件的确切软件包的名称。
# do this once
sudo apt-get install apt-file
sudo apt-file update
$ apt-file search lber.h
libldap2-dev: /usr/include/lber.h
从输出可以看到apt-file search lber.h
,您只需要安装软件包libldap2-dev
。
sudo apt-get install libldap2-dev
“Don’t blindly remove/install software”
In a Ubuntu/Debian based distro, you could use apt-file
to find the name of the exact package that includes the missing header file.
# do this once
sudo apt-get install apt-file
sudo apt-file update
$ apt-file search lber.h
libldap2-dev: /usr/include/lber.h
As you could see from the output of apt-file search lber.h
, you’d just need to install the package libldap2-dev
.
sudo apt-get install libldap2-dev
回答 6
对于那些在Alpine Linux上也缺少Iber.h的问题,例如,您尝试在Docker映像中尝试适应Alpine。
您要查找的软件包是:openldap-dev
所以跑
apk add openldap-dev
从版本3.3到Edge可用
适用于armhf和x86_64体系结构。
For those having the same issue of missing Iber.h on Alpine Linux, in a docker image that you are trying to adapt to Alpine for instance.
The package you are looking for is: openldap-dev
So run
apk add openldap-dev
Available from version 3.3 up to Edge
Available for both armhf and x86_64 Architectures.
回答 7
在openSUSE需要安装的软件包openldap2-devel
,cyrus-sasl-devel
,python-devel
和libopenssl-devel
。
zypper install openldap2-devel cyrus-sasl-devel python-devel libopenssl-devel
On openSUSE you need to install the packages openldap2-devel
, cyrus-sasl-devel
, python-devel
and libopenssl-devel
.
zypper install openldap2-devel cyrus-sasl-devel python-devel libopenssl-devel
回答 8
在Fedora 22上,您需要执行以下操作:
sudo dnf install python-devel
sudo dnf install openldap-devel
On Fedora 22, you need to do this instead:
sudo dnf install python-devel
sudo dnf install openldap-devel
回答 9
在OSX上,您需要xcode CLI工具。只需打开一个终端并运行:
xcode-select --install
On OSX, you need the xcode CLI tools. Just open a terminal and run:
xcode-select --install
回答 10
对于大多数系统,现在在python-ldap的文档的“安装”部分中提到了构建要求。
如果您的系统缺少任何内容(或系统完全丢失),请告知维护人员!(截至2018年,我是维护者,因此在此处进行评论应该足够。或者您可以发送拉取请求或邮件。)
For most systems, the build requirements are now mentioned in python-ldap’s documentation, in the “Installing” section.
If anything is missing for your system (or your system is missing entirely), please let maintainer know! (As of 2018, I am the maintainer, so a comment here should be enough. Or you can send a pull request or mail.)
回答 11
python3不支持python-ldap。而是安装ldap3。
python3 does not support python-ldap. Rather to install ldap3.
回答 12
To correct the error due to dependencies to install the python-ldap : Windows 7/10
download the whl file
http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#python-ldap.
python 3.6 suit with
python_ldap-3.2.0-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl
Deploy the file in :
c:\python36\Scripts\
install it with
python -m pip install python_ldap-3.2.0-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl
回答 13
在FreeBSD 11中:
pkg install openldap-client # for lber.h
pkg install cyrus-sasl # if you need sasl.h
pip install python-ldap
In FreeBSD 11:
pkg install openldap-client # for lber.h
pkg install cyrus-sasl # if you need sasl.h
pip install python-ldap
回答 14
作为在Debian / Ubuntu上安装具有二进制依赖性[1]的Python软件包的一般解决方案:
sudo apt-get build-dep python-ldap
# installs system dependencies (but not the package itself)
pew workon my_virtualenv # enter your virtualenv
pip install python-ldap
您必须在Ubuntu和PyPI 上检查Python软件包的名称。在这种情况下,它们是相同的。
如果Python软件包不在Ubuntu仓库中,显然不起作用。
[1]我尝试pip install matplotlib
在Ubuntu上学习了这个技巧。
As a general solution to install Python packages with binary dependencies [1] on Debian/Ubuntu:
sudo apt-get build-dep python-ldap
# installs system dependencies (but not the package itself)
pew workon my_virtualenv # enter your virtualenv
pip install python-ldap
You’ll have to check the name of your Python package on Ubuntu versus PyPI. In this case they’re the same.
Obviously doesn’t work if the Python package is not in the Ubuntu repos.
[1] I learnt this trick when trying to pip install matplotlib
on Ubuntu.
回答 15
对于高山码头工人
apk add openldap-dev
如果python版本是3以上,请尝试
pip install python3-ldap
For alpine docker
apk add openldap-dev
if the python version is 3 and above try
pip install python3-ldap
回答 16
如果您使用的是Windows计算机,则可以在此链接中找到“ python-ldap”轮,然后进行安装
If you’re working with windows machines, you can find ‘python-ldap’ wheel in this Link and then you can install it
回答 17
对于使用alphine linux的用户,apk添加openldap-dev
for those who are using alphine linux, apk add openldap-dev
回答 18
sudo apt-get install build-essential python3-dev python2.7-dev libldap2-dev libsasl2-dev slapd ldap-utils python-tox lcov valgrind
sudo apt-get install build-essential python3-dev python2.7-dev libldap2-dev libsasl2-dev slapd ldap-utils python-tox lcov valgrind
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