问题:pip安装后,virtualenvwrapper.sh在哪里?
我正在尝试在OSX上设置virtualenvwrapper,发现的所有说明和教程都告诉我向.profile添加源命令,指向virtualenvwrapper.sh。我已经检查了所有的python和site-packages目录,但找不到任何virtualenvwrapper.sh。这是我需要单独下载的东西吗?pip安装不正确吗?
这是/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/virtualenvwrapper的内容:
hook_loader.py hook_loader.pyc project.py project.pyc user_scripts.py user_scripts.pyc
如您所见,没有virtualenvwrapper.sh。它在哪里?
I’m trying to setup virtualenvwrapper on OSX, and all the instructions and tutorials I’ve found tell me to add a source command to .profile, pointing towards virtualenvwrapper.sh. I’ve checked all the python and site-packages directories, and I can’t find any virtualenvwrapper.sh. Is this something I need to download separately? Is pip not installing correctly?
This is the contents of /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/virtualenvwrapper:
hook_loader.py hook_loader.pyc project.py project.pyc user_scripts.py user_scripts.pyc
As you can see, no virtualenvwrapper.sh. Where is it?
回答 0
您可以使用以下find
命令搜索文件:
find / -name virtualenvwrapper.sh
这将从根目录的所有目录中搜索该文件。
在ubuntu 12.04 LTS上,通过pip安装,它已安装到
/usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
在ubuntu 17.04上,以pip身份作为普通用户安装,它已安装到
~/.local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
You can use the find
command to search for a file:
find / -name virtualenvwrapper.sh
This will search all directories from the root for the file.
on ubuntu 12.04 LTS, installing through pip, it is installed to
/usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
on ubuntu 17.04, installing through pip as a normal user, it is installed to
~/.local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
回答 1
您已经尝试过吗?
$ which virtualenvwrapper.sh
did you already try this ?
$ which virtualenvwrapper.sh
回答 2
我只是用pip重新安装了它。
sudo pip uninstall virtualenvwrapper
sudo pip install virtualenvwrapper
这次将其放在/ usr / local / bin中。
I just reinstalled it with pip.
sudo pip uninstall virtualenvwrapper
sudo pip install virtualenvwrapper
And this time it put it in /usr/local/bin.
回答 3
各个OS所存储/定位的virtualenvwrapper.sh 的确切路径 有所不同。即使在相同的操作系统中,它也因版本而异。因此,我们需要适用于所有OS版本的通用解决方案。
我找到其路径的最简单方法是:
pip uninstall virtualenvwrapper
这将提示您进行确认。说“否”,但确认的第一行显示virtualenvwrapper.sh的路径(提示提供了将删除的文件列表,如果您说是的话。此列表中的第一项包含您计算机中virtualenvwrapper.sh的路径)
The exact path where virtualenvwrapper.sh is stored/located varies from OS to OS. Even with in same OS, it varies from version to version. So we need a generic solution that works for all OS versions.
Easiest way I have found to find its path is: Do
pip uninstall virtualenvwrapper
This will prompt a confirmation. Say “No” But first line of confirmation shows the path of virtualenvwrapper.sh (Prompt gives a list of files it will delete, if you say Yes. First entry in this list contains path to virtualenvwrapper.sh in your machine)
回答 4
或者像我一样..只需卸载virtualenvwrapper
sudo pip卸载virtualenvwrapper
然后使用easy_install进行安装
sudo easy_install virtualenvwrapper
这次我发现已安装文件“ /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh ” …在此之前,即使通过此命令我也找不到任何位置的文件
查找/ -name virtualenvwrapper.sh
or, like I did..just uninstall virtualenvwrapper
sudo pip uninstall virtualenvwrapper
and then install it with easy_install
sudo easy_install virtualenvwrapper
this time I found the file “/usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh” installed… Before that I weren’t finding that file anywhere even by this command
find / -name virtualenvwrapper.sh
回答 5
在Mac OS上
which virtualenvwrapper.sh
你懂得
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
而且你可以
sudo ln /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
在你的 .bash_profile
source /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
或者你可以
source /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
On Mac OS
which virtualenvwrapper.sh
u got
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
and u can
sudo ln /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
and in your .bash_profile
source /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
or u can
source /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
回答 6
在OS X 10.8.2中,使用Python 2.7:
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
In OS X 10.8.2, with Python 2.7:
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
回答 7
在OSx EI机长中,我将virtualenvwrapper安装为
sudo pip3 install virtualenvwrapper
,但是我在中找不到virtualenvwrapper.sh /user/local/bin
,它终于在找到了/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
,您可以通过以下方式建立到/ usr / local / bin的软链接:
ln -s /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
,您可以按照官方文档的说明按照安装指南进行操作。祝好运!
In OSx EI captain, I installed the virtualenvwrapper as
sudo pip3 install virtualenvwrapper
, however I cannot find the virtualenvwrapper.sh in /user/local/bin
,
it was finally found at /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
, and you can make an soft link to /usr/local/bin as
ln -s /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
, and everything you can just follow the setup guide as the official document does.
Good luck!
回答 8
对我来说是:
~/Library/Python/2.7/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
(对于OS X,带有pip install --user
安装)
For me it was in :
~/Library/Python/2.7/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
(With OS X, with a pip install --user
installation)
回答 9
回答 10
对于基于RPM的发行版(如Fedora 19),运行sudo pip install virtualenvwrapper
命令后,您可以在以下位置找到文件:
/usr/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
For RPM-based distributions(like Fedora 19), after running the sudo pip install virtualenvwrapper
command, you may find the file at:
/usr/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
回答 11
使用普通用户在Ubuntu 15.10上使用pip安装了它,并~/.local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
通过运行找到了它:
$ find / -name virtualenvwrapper.sh 2>/dev/null
Installed it using pip on Ubuntu 15.10 using a normal user, it was put in ~/.local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
which I found by running:
$ find / -name virtualenvwrapper.sh 2>/dev/null
回答 12
使用
find / -name virtualenvwrapper.sh
我收到大量“拒绝权限”的信息,并且只有一个文件位置的打印输出。我错过了它,直到我用pip再次卸载/安装该文件时找到了该文件位置。
万一你好奇,那是在
/usr/local/share/python/virtualenvwrapper.sh
Using
find / -name virtualenvwrapper.sh
I got a TON of “permissions denied”s, and exactly one printout of the file location. I missed it until I found that file location when I uninstall/installed it again with pip.
In case you were curious, it was in
/usr/local/share/python/virtualenvwrapper.sh
回答 13
就我而言(OSX El Capitan,版本10.11.5),我需要按如下方式编辑.profile:
在终端中:
vim〜/ .profile
export WORKON_HOME=$HOME/.virtualenvs
export MSYS_HOME=C:\msys\1.0
source /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
然后重新加载配置文件(它将在当前会话中可用。)
来源〜/ .profile
希望它会帮助某人。
In my case (OSX El Capitan, version 10.11.5) I needed to edit the .profile like so:
In the terminal:
vim ~/.profile
export WORKON_HOME=$HOME/.virtualenvs
export MSYS_HOME=C:\msys\1.0
source /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
And then reload the profile (that it will be availuble in the current session.)
source ~/.profile
Hope it will help someone.
回答 14
我在玩virtualenvwrapper-4.8.4时可以在macOS Mojave(10.14)中找到一个
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
I can find one in macOS Mojave (10.14) while playing with virtualenvwrapper-4.8.4
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
回答 15
尽管这是OS X的问题,但这是在Linux(Red Hat)上对我有用的东西。
我的virtualwrapper.sh在
~/.local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
这可能是因为我使用--user
标记在本地安装了virtualenvwrapper …
pip install --user virtualenvwrapper
……作为替代冒险的做法使用sudo pip
。
Although this is an OS X question, here’s what worked for me on Linux (Red Hat).
My virtualwrapper.sh was in
~/.local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
This is probably because I installed virtualenvwrapper locally, using the --user
flag…
pip install --user virtualenvwrapper
…as an alternative to the risky practice of using sudo pip
.
回答 16
/usr/share/virtualenvwrapper/virtualenvwrapper.sh
我已经在Ubuntu 16.04上安装了它,并找到了这个位置。
/usr/share/virtualenvwrapper/virtualenvwrapper.sh
I’ve installed it on Ubuntu 16.04 and it resulted in this location.
回答 17
/usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
/usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
回答 18
小猎犬骨头黑(debian)也有同样的问题。
手动下载软件包并安装对我有用。
I had the same issue in with the beagle bone black(debian).
Manually downloading the package and installing worked for me.
回答 19
对于Ubuntu,
如果您刚刚安装了它,请检查Terminal上的输出,我在发布我的:
Running setup.py install for virtualenv-clone
Installing virtualenv-clone script to /home/username/.local/bin
Successfully installed virtualenvwrapper virtualenv virtualenv-clone stevedore pbr six
Cleaning up...
第二行告诉您路径。对我来说/home/username/.local/bin
For Ubuntu
If you just installed it, check the output on Terminal, I’m posting mine :
Running setup.py install for virtualenv-clone
Installing virtualenv-clone script to /home/username/.local/bin
Successfully installed virtualenvwrapper virtualenv virtualenv-clone stevedore pbr six
Cleaning up...
Here the second line tells you the path. For me it was at /home/username/.local/bin
回答 20
点子不会试图让您为难。
问题是基于命令的文件始终安装在/bin
文件夹中,它们可以位于系统路径上的任何位置。
我遇到了同样的问题,发现我的文件中有这些文件
~/.local/bin/
文件夹而不是
/usr/loca/bin/
这是常见的情况,但我认为他们将默认路径更改为
~
或$ HOME
目录,因为它对pip安装更隔离,并提供了apt-get软件包和pip软件包之间的区别。
所以说到这里,您有两种选择,要么转到 .bashrc,然后进行如下更改
# for virtualenv wrapper
export WORKON_HOME=$HOME/Envs
export PROJECT_HOME=$HOME/Devel
source $HOME/.local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
然后在下面创建目录virtualenvwrapper,
/usr/share/
然后像这样符号链接您的virtualwrapper_lazy.sh
sudo ln -s ~/.local/bin/virtualenvwrapper_lazy.sh /usr/share/virtualenvwrapper/virtualenvwrapper_lazy.sh
并且您可以检查您的workon命令是否正在运行,该命令将列出您现有的virtualenv。
pip will not try to make things difficult for you on purpose.
The thing is commands based files are always installed in /bin
folders they can be anywhere on the system path.
I had the same problem and I found that I have these files in my
~/.local/bin/
folder instead of
/usr/loca/bin/
which is the common case, but I think they changed the default path to
~
or $HOME
directory because its more isolate for the pip installations and provides a distinction between apt-get packages and pip packages.
So coming to the point you have two choices here either you go to your .bashrc and make changes like this
# for virtualenv wrapper
export WORKON_HOME=$HOME/Envs
export PROJECT_HOME=$HOME/Devel
source $HOME/.local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
and than create a directory virtualenvwrapper under
/usr/share/
and than symlink your virtualwrapper_lazy.sh like this
sudo ln -s ~/.local/bin/virtualenvwrapper_lazy.sh /usr/share/virtualenvwrapper/virtualenvwrapper_lazy.sh
and you can check if your workon command is working which will list your existing virtualenv’s.
回答 21
如果您pip install virtualenvwrapper
不使用sudo来执行,那么普通的用户pip将运行,但由于缺少权限而不会在所需位置复制文件。
mortiz@florida:~# sudo pip3 install virtualenvwrapper
使用sudo,文件将在它们各自的路径下创建:
root@florida:/usr/local/bin# ls -ltr
total 8008
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root staff 8136192 Jun 11 17:45 chromedriver
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root staff 41697 Sep 5 16:06 virtualenvwrapper.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root staff 2210 Sep 5 16:06 virtualenvwrapper_lazy.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root staff 215 Sep 5 16:06 pbr
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root staff 218 Sep 5 16:06 virtualenv-clone
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root staff 213 Sep 5 16:06 virtualenv
root@florida:/usr/local/bin#
在Debian GNU / Linux 9上为我工作
If you execute pip install virtualenvwrapper
without sudo as a normal user pip will run but won’t copy the files in the required locations because the lack of permissions.
mortiz@florida:~# sudo pip3 install virtualenvwrapper
Use sudo and the files will be created under their respective paths:
root@florida:/usr/local/bin# ls -ltr
total 8008
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root staff 8136192 Jun 11 17:45 chromedriver
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root staff 41697 Sep 5 16:06 virtualenvwrapper.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root staff 2210 Sep 5 16:06 virtualenvwrapper_lazy.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root staff 215 Sep 5 16:06 pbr
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root staff 218 Sep 5 16:06 virtualenv-clone
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root staff 213 Sep 5 16:06 virtualenv
root@florida:/usr/local/bin#
Worked for me on Debian GNU/Linux 9
回答 22
就我而言:/home/username/.local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
in my case: /home/username/.local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
回答 23
Have you installed it using sudo? Was the error in my case.
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