问题：Python 2.7：打印到文件

为什么尝试直接打印到文件而不是sys.stdout产生以下语法错误：

Python 2.7.2+ (default, Oct  4 2011, 20:06:09)
[GCC 4.6.1] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> f1=open('./testfile', 'w+')
>>> print('This is a test', file=f1)
  File "<stdin>", line 1
    print('This is a test', file=f1)
                            ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

从帮助（__builtins__），我有以下信息：

print(...)
    print(value, ..., sep=' ', end='\n', file=sys.stdout)

    Prints the values to a stream, or to sys.stdout by default.
    Optional keyword arguments:
    file: a file-like object (stream); defaults to the current sys.stdout.
    sep:  string inserted between values, default a space.
    end:  string appended after the last value, default a newline.

那么，将标准流打印内容写入更改的正确语法是什么？

我知道有不同的也许更好的写入文件的方法，但是我真的不明白为什么这应该是语法错误…

一个很好的解释将不胜感激！

点击查看英文原文

Why does trying to print directly to a file instead of sys.stdout produce the following syntax error:

Python 2.7.2+ (default, Oct  4 2011, 20:06:09)
[GCC 4.6.1] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> f1=open('./testfile', 'w+')
>>> print('This is a test', file=f1)
  File "<stdin>", line 1
    print('This is a test', file=f1)
                            ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

From help(__builtins__) I have the following info:

print(...)
    print(value, ..., sep=' ', end='\n', file=sys.stdout)

    Prints the values to a stream, or to sys.stdout by default.
    Optional keyword arguments:
    file: a file-like object (stream); defaults to the current sys.stdout.
    sep:  string inserted between values, default a space.
    end:  string appended after the last value, default a newline.

So what would be the right syntax to change the standard stream print writes to?

I know that there are different maybe better ways to write to file but I really don’t get why this should be a syntax error…

A nice explanation would be appreciated!

回答 0

如果要print在Python 2中使用该函数，则必须从导入__future__：

from __future__ import print_function

但是，即使不使用该函数，也可以达到相同的效果：

print >>f1, 'This is a test'
点击查看英文原文

If you want to use the print function in Python 2, you have to import from __future__:

from __future__ import print_function

But you can have the same effect without using the function, too:

print >>f1, 'This is a test'

回答 1

print是python 2.X中的关键字。您应该使用以下内容：

f1=open('./testfile', 'w+')
f1.write('This is a test')
f1.close()
点击查看英文原文

print is a keyword in python 2.X. You should use the following:

f1=open('./testfile', 'w+')
f1.write('This is a test')
f1.close()

回答 2

print(args, file=f1)是python 3.x语法。对于python 2.x使用print >> f1, args。

点击查看英文原文

print(args, file=f1) is the python 3.x syntax. For python 2.x use print >> f1, args.

回答 3

您可以将打印语句导出到文件，而无需更改任何代码。只需打开终端窗口并以这种方式运行代码：

python yourcode.py >> log.txt
点击查看英文原文

You can export print statement to file without changing any code. Simply open a terminal windows and run your code in this way:

python yourcode.py >> log.txt

回答 4

这会将您的“打印”输出重定向到文件：

import sys
sys.stdout = open("file.txt", "w+")
print "this line will redirect to file.txt"
点击查看英文原文

This will redirect your ‘print’ output to a file:

import sys
sys.stdout = open("file.txt", "w+")
print "this line will redirect to file.txt"

回答 5

在Python 3.0+中，print是一个函数，您可以使用调用它print(...)。在较早的版本中，print是一个声明，您可以使用进行声明print ...。

要在Python 3.0之前的版本中打印到文件，请执行以下操作：

print >> f, 'what ever %d', i

该>>操作指引打印到文件f。

点击查看英文原文

In Python 3.0+, print is a function, which you’d call with print(...). In earlier version, print is a statement, which you’d make with print ....

To print to a file in Python earlier than 3.0, you’d do:

print >> f, 'what ever %d', i

The >> operator directs print to the file f.

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