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问题：ValueError：对关闭的文件进行I / O操作
回答 0
回答 1

问题：ValueError：对关闭的文件进行I / O操作

import csv    

with open('v.csv', 'w') as csvfile:
    cwriter = csv.writer(csvfile, delimiter=' ', quotechar='|', quoting=csv.QUOTE_MINIMAL)

for w, c in p.items():
    cwriter.writerow(w + c)

这里，p是一本字典，w并且c都是字符串。

当我尝试写入文件时，它报告错误：

ValueError: I/O operation on closed file.
点击查看英文原文 
import csv    

with open('v.csv', 'w') as csvfile:
    cwriter = csv.writer(csvfile, delimiter=' ', quotechar='|', quoting=csv.QUOTE_MINIMAL)

for w, c in p.items():
    cwriter.writerow(w + c)

Here, p is a dictionary, w and c both are strings.

When I try to write to the file it reports the error:

ValueError: I/O operation on closed file.

回答 0

正确缩进；您的for陈述应在with区块内：

import csv    

with open('v.csv', 'w') as csvfile:
    cwriter = csv.writer(csvfile, delimiter=' ', quotechar='|', quoting=csv.QUOTE_MINIMAL)

    for w, c in p.items():
        cwriter.writerow(w + c)

在with块外部，文件已关闭。

>>> with open('/tmp/1', 'w') as f:
...     print(f.closed)
... 
False
>>> print(f.closed)
True
点击查看英文原文

Indent correctly; your for statement should be inside the with block:

import csv    

with open('v.csv', 'w') as csvfile:
    cwriter = csv.writer(csvfile, delimiter=' ', quotechar='|', quoting=csv.QUOTE_MINIMAL)

    for w, c in p.items():
        cwriter.writerow(w + c)

Outside the with block, the file is closed.

>>> with open('/tmp/1', 'w') as f:
...     print(f.closed)
... 
False
>>> print(f.closed)
True

回答 1

混合使用：制表符+空格会引起相同的错误。

with open('/foo', 'w') as f:
 (spaces OR  tab) print f       <-- success
 (spaces AND tab) print f       <-- fail
点击查看英文原文

Same error can raise by mixing: tabs + spaces.

with open('/foo', 'w') as f:
 (spaces OR  tab) print f       <-- success
 (spaces AND tab) print f       <-- fail
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