问题:显示数字的前导零
鉴于:
a = 1
b = 10
c = 100
如何为少于两位的所有数字显示前导零?
这是我期望的输出:
01
10
100
Given:
a = 1
b = 10
c = 100
How do I display a leading zero for all numbers with less than two digits?
This is the output I’m expecting:
01
10
100
回答 0
在Python 2(和Python 3)中,您可以执行以下操作:
print "%02d" % (1,)
基本上%就像printf
或sprintf
(请参阅docs)。
对于Python 3. +,也可以通过以下方式实现相同的行为format
:
print("{:02d}".format(1))
对于Python 3.6+,可以使用f-strings实现相同的行为:
print(f"{1:02d}")
In Python 2 (and Python 3) you can do:
print "%02d" % (1,)
Basically % is like printf
or sprintf
(see docs).
For Python 3.+, the same behavior can also be achieved with format
:
print("{:02d}".format(1))
For Python 3.6+ the same behavior can be achieved with f-strings:
print(f"{1:02d}")
回答 1
您可以使用str.zfill
:
print(str(1).zfill(2))
print(str(10).zfill(2))
print(str(100).zfill(2))
印刷品:
01
10
100
You can use str.zfill
:
print(str(1).zfill(2))
print(str(10).zfill(2))
print(str(100).zfill(2))
prints:
01
10
100
回答 2
在Python 2.6+和3.0+中,您将使用format()
字符串方法:
for i in (1, 10, 100):
print('{num:02d}'.format(num=i))
或使用内置的(对于单个数字):
print(format(i, '02d'))
有关新的格式化功能,请参阅PEP-3101文档。
In Python 2.6+ and 3.0+, you would use the format()
string method:
for i in (1, 10, 100):
print('{num:02d}'.format(num=i))
or using the built-in (for a single number):
print(format(i, '02d'))
See the PEP-3101 documentation for the new formatting functions.
回答 3
print('{:02}'.format(1))
print('{:02}'.format(10))
print('{:02}'.format(100))
印刷品:
01
10
100
print('{:02}'.format(1))
print('{:02}'.format(10))
print('{:02}'.format(100))
prints:
01
10
100
回答 4
或这个:
print '{0:02d}'.format(1)
Or this:
print '{0:02d}'.format(1)
回答 5
在Python> = 3.6中,您可以使用以下命令引入的新f字符串来简洁地执行此操作:
f'{val:02}'
它打印用名称的变量val
具有fill
的值0
和width
的2
。
对于您的特定示例,您可以在循环中很好地做到这一点:
a, b, c = 1, 10, 100
for val in [a, b, c]:
print(f'{val:02}')
打印:
01
10
100
有关f弦的更多信息,请查看引入它们的PEP 498。
In Python >= 3.6, you can do this succinctly with the new f-strings that were introduced by using:
f'{val:02}'
which prints the variable with name val
with a fill
value of 0
and a width
of 2
.
For your specific example you can do this nicely in a loop:
a, b, c = 1, 10, 100
for val in [a, b, c]:
print(f'{val:02}')
which prints:
01
10
100
For more information on f-strings, take a look at PEP 498 where they were introduced.
回答 6
x = [1, 10, 100]
for i in x:
print '%02d' % i
结果是:
01
10
100
在文档中阅读有关使用%格式化字符串的更多信息。
回答 7
使用Python的方式:
str(number).rjust(string_width, fill_char)
这样,如果原始字符串的长度大于string_width,则将其原样返回。例:
a = [1, 10, 100]
for num in a:
print str(num).rjust(2, '0')
结果:
01
10
100
The Pythonic way to do this:
str(number).rjust(string_width, fill_char)
This way, the original string is returned unchanged if its length is greater than string_width. Example:
a = [1, 10, 100]
for num in a:
print str(num).rjust(2, '0')
Results:
01
10
100
回答 8
或其他解决方案。
"{:0>2}".format(number)
Or another solution.
"{:0>2}".format(number)
回答 9
回答 10
这是我的方法:
str(1).zfill(len(str(total)))
基本上,zfill接受要添加的前导零的数量,因此很容易将最大的数字转换为字符串并获取长度,如下所示:
Python 3.6.5(默认,2018年5月11日,04:00:52)
Linux上的[GCC 8.1.0]
键入“帮助”,“版权”,“信用”或“许可证”以获取更多信息。
>>>总计= 100
>>>打印(str(1).zfill(len(str(total))))
001
>>>总计= 1000
>>>打印(str(1).zfill(len(str(total))))
0001
>>>总计= 10000
>>>打印(str(1).zfill(len(str(total))))
00001
>>>
This is how I do it:
str(1).zfill(len(str(total)))
Basically zfill takes the number of leading zeros you want to add, so it’s easy to take the biggest number, turn it into a string and get the length, like this:
Python 3.6.5 (default, May 11 2018, 04:00:52)
[GCC 8.1.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> total = 100
>>> print(str(1).zfill(len(str(total))))
001
>>> total = 1000
>>> print(str(1).zfill(len(str(total))))
0001
>>> total = 10000
>>> print(str(1).zfill(len(str(total))))
00001
>>>
回答 11
width = 5
num = 3
formatted = (width - len(str(num))) * "0" + str(num)
print formatted
width = 5
num = 3
formatted = (width - len(str(num))) * "0" + str(num)
print formatted
回答 12
您可以使用f字符串执行此操作。
import numpy as np
print(f'{np.random.choice([1, 124, 13566]):0>8}')
这将打印恒定长度的8,并用领先的填充0
。
00000001
00000124
00013566
You can do this with f strings.
import numpy as np
print(f'{np.random.choice([1, 124, 13566]):0>8}')
This will print constant length of 8, and pad the rest with leading 0
.
00000001
00000124
00013566
回答 13
采用:
'00'[len(str(i)):] + str(i)
或与math
模块:
import math
'00'[math.ceil(math.log(i, 10)):] + str(i)
Use:
'00'[len(str(i)):] + str(i)
Or with the math
module:
import math
'00'[math.ceil(math.log(i, 10)):] + str(i)
回答 14
回答 15
如果处理的是一位或两位数字:
'0'+str(number)[-2:]
要么 '0{0}'.format(number)[-2:]
If dealing with numbers that are either one or two digits:
'0'+str(number)[-2:]
or '0{0}'.format(number)[-2:]