问题:用Python控制鼠标
在Windows下如何控制Python中的鼠标光标,即将其移动到特定位置并单击?
How does one control the mouse cursor in Python, i.e. move it to certain position and click, under Windows?
回答 0
在安装pywin32(在我的情况下为pywin32-214.win32-py2.6.exe )后,在WinXP上进行了Python 2.6(也已测试3.x)测试:
import win32api, win32con
def click(x,y):
win32api.SetCursorPos((x,y))
win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN,x,y,0,0)
win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP,x,y,0,0)
click(10,10)
Tested on WinXP, Python 2.6 (3.x also tested) after installing pywin32 (pywin32-214.win32-py2.6.exe in my case):
import win32api, win32con
def click(x,y):
win32api.SetCursorPos((x,y))
win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN,x,y,0,0)
win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP,x,y,0,0)
click(10,10)
回答 1
尝试使用PyAutoGUI模块。它是多平台的。
pip install pyautogui
所以:
import pyautogui
pyautogui.click(100, 100)
它还具有其他功能:
import pyautogui
pyautogui.moveTo(100, 150)
pyautogui.moveRel(0, 10) # move mouse 10 pixels down
pyautogui.dragTo(100, 150)
pyautogui.dragRel(0, 10) # drag mouse 10 pixels down
这比遍历所有win32con内容容易得多。
Try with the PyAutoGUI module. It’s multiplatform.
pip install pyautogui
And so:
import pyautogui
pyautogui.click(100, 100)
It also has other features:
import pyautogui
pyautogui.moveTo(100, 150)
pyautogui.moveRel(0, 10) # move mouse 10 pixels down
pyautogui.dragTo(100, 150)
pyautogui.dragRel(0, 10) # drag mouse 10 pixels down
This is much easier than going through all the win32con stuff.
回答 2
您可以使用win32api
或ctypes
模块来使用Win32 API来控制鼠标或任何GUI
这是一个使用win32api控制鼠标的有趣示例:
import win32api
import time
import math
for i in range(500):
x = int(500+math.sin(math.pi*i/100)*500)
y = int(500+math.cos(i)*100)
win32api.SetCursorPos((x,y))
time.sleep(.01)
单击使用ctypes:
import ctypes
# see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms646260(VS.85).aspx for details
ctypes.windll.user32.SetCursorPos(100, 20)
ctypes.windll.user32.mouse_event(2, 0, 0, 0,0) # left down
ctypes.windll.user32.mouse_event(4, 0, 0, 0,0) # left up
You can use win32api
or ctypes
module to use win32 apis for controlling mouse or any gui
Here is a fun example to control mouse using win32api:
import win32api
import time
import math
for i in range(500):
x = int(500+math.sin(math.pi*i/100)*500)
y = int(500+math.cos(i)*100)
win32api.SetCursorPos((x,y))
time.sleep(.01)
A click using ctypes:
import ctypes
# see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms646260(VS.85).aspx for details
ctypes.windll.user32.SetCursorPos(100, 20)
ctypes.windll.user32.mouse_event(2, 0, 0, 0,0) # left down
ctypes.windll.user32.mouse_event(4, 0, 0, 0,0) # left up
回答 3
另一个选择是使用跨平台的AutoPy软件包。该软件包有两个不同的移动鼠标选项:
此代码段会将光标立即移到位置(200,200):
import autopy
autopy.mouse.move(200,200)
如果您希望光标在屏幕上明显地移动到给定的位置,则可以使用smooth_move命令:
import autopy
autopy.mouse.smooth_move(200,200)
Another option is to use the cross-platform AutoPy package. This package has two different options for moving the mouse:
This code snippet will instantly move the cursor to position (200,200):
import autopy
autopy.mouse.move(200,200)
If you instead want the cursor to visibly move across the screen to a given location, you can use the smooth_move command:
import autopy
autopy.mouse.smooth_move(200,200)
回答 4
回答 5
的Linux
from Xlib import X, display
d = display.Display()
s = d.screen()
root = s.root
root.warp_pointer(300,300)
d.sync()
来源:Python鼠标移动5行代码(仅Linux)。
回答 6
对于Windows和Mac,Pynput是我发现的最佳解决方案。超级容易编程,并且效果很好。
例如,
from pynput.mouse import Button, Controller
mouse = Controller()
# Read pointer position
print('The current pointer position is {0}'.format(
mouse.position))
# Set pointer position
mouse.position = (10, 20)
print('Now we have moved it to {0}'.format(
mouse.position))
# Move pointer relative to current position
mouse.move(5, -5)
# Press and release
mouse.press(Button.left)
mouse.release(Button.left)
# Double click; this is different from pressing and releasing
# twice on Mac OSX
mouse.click(Button.left, 2)
# Scroll two steps down
mouse.scroll(0, 2)
Pynput is the best solution I have found, both for Windows and for Mac. Super easy to program, and works very well.
For example,
from pynput.mouse import Button, Controller
mouse = Controller()
# Read pointer position
print('The current pointer position is {0}'.format(
mouse.position))
# Set pointer position
mouse.position = (10, 20)
print('Now we have moved it to {0}'.format(
mouse.position))
# Move pointer relative to current position
mouse.move(5, -5)
# Press and release
mouse.press(Button.left)
mouse.release(Button.left)
# Double click; this is different from pressing and releasing
# twice on Mac OSX
mouse.click(Button.left, 2)
# Scroll two steps down
mouse.scroll(0, 2)
回答 7
快速和肮脏的功能将clicks
在Windows 7中使用该ctypes
库的任何时间单击。无需下载。
import ctypes
SetCursorPos = ctypes.windll.user32.SetCursorPos
mouse_event = ctypes.windll.user32.mouse_event
def left_click(x, y, clicks=1):
SetCursorPos(x, y)
for i in xrange(clicks):
mouse_event(2, 0, 0, 0, 0)
mouse_event(4, 0, 0, 0, 0)
left_click(200, 200) #left clicks at 200, 200 on your screen. Was able to send 10k clicks instantly.
Quick and dirty function that’ll left click wherever clicks
times on Windows 7 using the ctypes
library. No downloads required.
import ctypes
SetCursorPos = ctypes.windll.user32.SetCursorPos
mouse_event = ctypes.windll.user32.mouse_event
def left_click(x, y, clicks=1):
SetCursorPos(x, y)
for i in xrange(clicks):
mouse_event(2, 0, 0, 0, 0)
mouse_event(4, 0, 0, 0, 0)
left_click(200, 200) #left clicks at 200, 200 on your screen. Was able to send 10k clicks instantly.
回答 8
从2020年开始,您可以使用鼠标:
import mouse
mouse.move("500", "500")
mouse.left_click()
特征
- 全局事件挂钩在所有鼠标设备上(捕获事件,而与焦点无关)。
- 侦听并发送鼠标事件。
- 适用于Windows和Linux(需要sudo)。
- 纯Python,无需编译C模块。
- 零依赖性。安装和部署很简单,只需复制文件即可。
- Python 2和3
- 包括高级API(例如记录和播放)。
- 在单独的线程中自动捕获的事件不会阻塞主程序。
- 经过测试和记录。
As of 2020, you can use mouse:
import mouse
mouse.move("500", "500")
mouse.left_click()
Features
- Global event hook on all mice devices (captures events regardless of
focus).
- Listen and sends mouse events.
- Works with Windows and Linux (requires sudo).
- Pure Python, no C modules to be compiled.
- Zero dependencies. Trivial to install and deploy, just copy the
files.
- Python 2 and 3
- Includes high level API (e.g. record and play).
- Events automatically captured in separate thread, doesn’t block main
program.
- Tested and documented.
回答 9
如果要移动鼠标,请使用以下命令:
import pyautogui
pyautogui.moveTo(x,y)
如果要单击,请使用以下命令:
import pyautogui
pyautogui.click(x,y)
如果没有 pyautogui
安装,则必须将python附加到CMD。转到CMD并输入:pip install pyautogui
这将安装 pyautogui
Python 2.x。
对于Python 3.x,您可能必须使用pip3 install pyautogui
或python3 -m pip install pyautogui
。
If you want to move the mouse, use this:
import pyautogui
pyautogui.moveTo(x,y)
If you want to click, use this:
import pyautogui
pyautogui.click(x,y)
If you don’t have pyautogui
installed, you must have python attached to CMD. Go to CMD and write: pip install pyautogui
This will install pyautogui
for Python 2.x.
For Python 3.x, you will probably have to use pip3 install pyautogui
or python3 -m pip install pyautogui
.
回答 10
另一个选择是鼠标库,我个人使用它,因为它相对简单且跨平台。
使用方法如下:
import mouse
# move 100 right and 100 down with a duration of 0.5 seconds
mouse.move(100, 100, absolute=False, duration=0.5)
# left click
mouse.click('left')
# right click
mouse.click('right')
这是源代码:如何在Python中控制鼠标
Another alternative would be mouse library, I personally use it as it is relatively simple and cross-platform.
Here is how you can use it:
import mouse
# move 100 right and 100 down with a duration of 0.5 seconds
mouse.move(100, 100, absolute=False, duration=0.5)
# left click
mouse.click('left')
# right click
mouse.click('right')
Here is the source: How to Control your Mouse in Python
回答 11
接受的答案对我有用,但不稳定(有时单击不会重新注册),因此我添加了一个额外的MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP。然后它可靠地工作
import win32api, win32con
def click(x,y):
win32api.SetCursorPos((x,y))
win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP,x,y,0,0)
win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN,x,y,0,0)
win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP,x,y,0,0)
click(10,10)
The accepted answer worked for me but it was unstable (sometimes clicks wouldn’t regsiter) so I added an additional MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP . Then it was working reliably
import win32api, win32con
def click(x,y):
win32api.SetCursorPos((x,y))
win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP,x,y,0,0)
win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN,x,y,0,0)
win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP,x,y,0,0)
click(10,10)
回答 12
very easy
1- install pakage :
pip install mouse
2- add library to project :
import mouse
3- use it for example :
mouse.right_click()
in this url describe all function that you can use it :
https://github.com/boppreh/mouse