Zvt 集成A股数据下载及策略开发的好工具

Zvt 既提供了可视化的历史数据浏览方式(web),又提供了A股历史数据的获取接口,是一个好用的股票数据下载工具。

它的使用方式非常简单,下面就教大家如何安装使用这个模块。

1.准备

开始之前,你要确保Python和pip已经成功安装在电脑上,如果没有,请访问这篇文章:超详细Python安装指南 进行安装。

(可选1) 如果你用Python的目的是数据分析,可以直接安装Anaconda:Python数据分析与挖掘好帮手—Anaconda,它内置了Python和pip.

(可选2) 此外,推荐大家用VSCode编辑器来编写小型Python项目:Python 编程的最好搭档—VSCode 详细指南

Windows环境下打开Cmd(开始—运行—CMD),苹果系统环境下请打开Terminal(command+空格输入Terminal),输入命令安装依赖:

pip install -U zvt

注意,Python版本最好大于等于Python3.6.

2.Zvt Web 界面

如果你想要进入web界面,在安装完成模块后,重启终端,进入你的zvt所属Python环境,执行下面这行命令:

zvt

然后打开  http://127.0.0.1:8050/ 就能看到相关的图表:

3.Zvt 获取数据

想要通过Zvt获取A股股票的基本数据,你只需要这样:

from zvt.domain import *
Stock.record_data(provider="em")
df = Stock.query_data(provider="em", index='code')
print(df)
"""
                     id        entity_id  timestamp entity_type exchange    code   name  list_date end_date
code
000001  stock_sz_000001  stock_sz_000001 1991-04-03       stock       sz  000001   平安银行 1991-04-03     None
000002  stock_sz_000002  stock_sz_000002 1991-01-29       stock       sz  000002  万  科A 1991-01-29     None
000004  stock_sz_000004  stock_sz_000004 1990-12-01       stock       sz  000004   国华网安 1990-12-01     None
000005  stock_sz_000005  stock_sz_000005 1990-12-10       stock       sz  000005   世纪星源 1990-12-10     None
000006  stock_sz_000006  stock_sz_000006 1992-04-27       stock       sz  000006   深振业A 1992-04-27     None
...                 ...              ...        ...         ...      ...     ...    ...        ...      ...
605507  stock_sh_605507  stock_sh_605507 2021-08-02       stock       sh  605507   国邦医药 2021-08-02     None
605577  stock_sh_605577  stock_sh_605577 2021-08-24       stock       sh  605577   龙版传媒 2021-08-24     None
605580  stock_sh_605580  stock_sh_605580 2021-08-19       stock       sh  605580   恒盛能源 2021-08-19     None
605588  stock_sh_605588  stock_sh_605588 2021-08-12       stock       sh  605588   冠石科技 2021-08-12     None
605589  stock_sh_605589  stock_sh_605589 2021-08-10       stock       sh  605589   圣泉集团 2021-08-10     None

[4136 rows x 9 columns]
"""

注意, provider = “em” 指的是 东方财富(eastmoney).

历史数据获取:

from zvt.domain import *
Stock1dHfqKdata.record_data(code='000338', provider='em')
df = Stock1dHfqKdata.query_data(code='000338', provider='em')
print(df)
"""
                              id        entity_id  timestamp provider    code  name level    open   close    high     low     volume      turnover  change_pct  turnover_rate
0     stock_sz_000338_2007-04-30  stock_sz_000338 2007-04-30     None  000338  潍柴动力    1d   70.00   64.93   71.00   62.88   207375.0  1.365189e+09      2.1720         0.1182
1     stock_sz_000338_2007-05-08  stock_sz_000338 2007-05-08     None  000338  潍柴动力    1d   66.60   64.00   68.00   62.88    86299.0  5.563198e+08     -0.0143         0.0492
2     stock_sz_000338_2007-05-09  stock_sz_000338 2007-05-09     None  000338  潍柴动力    1d   63.32   62.00   63.88   59.60    93823.0  5.782065e+08     -0.0313         0.0535
3     stock_sz_000338_2007-05-10  stock_sz_000338 2007-05-10     None  000338  潍柴动力    1d   61.50   62.49   64.48   61.01    47720.0  2.999226e+08      0.0079         0.0272
4     stock_sz_000338_2007-05-11  stock_sz_000338 2007-05-11     None  000338  潍柴动力    1d   61.90   60.65   61.90   59.70    39273.0  2.373126e+08     -0.0294         0.0224
...                          ...              ...        ...      ...     ...   ...   ...     ...     ...     ...     ...        ...           ...         ...            ...
3426  stock_sz_000338_2021-08-27  stock_sz_000338 2021-08-27     None  000338  潍柴动力    1d  331.97  345.95  345.95  329.82  1688497.0  3.370241e+09      0.0540         0.0398
3427  stock_sz_000338_2021-08-30  stock_sz_000338 2021-08-30     None  000338  潍柴动力    1d  345.95  342.72  346.10  337.96  1187601.0  2.377957e+09     -0.0093         0.0280
3428  stock_sz_000338_2021-08-31  stock_sz_000338 2021-08-31     None  000338  潍柴动力    1d  344.41  342.41  351.02  336.73  1143985.0  2.295195e+09     -0.0009         0.0270
3429  stock_sz_000338_2021-09-01  stock_sz_000338 2021-09-01     None  000338  潍柴动力    1d  341.03  336.42  341.03  328.28  1218697.0  2.383841e+09     -0.0175         0.0287
3430  stock_sz_000338_2021-09-02  stock_sz_000338 2021-09-02     None  000338  潍柴动力    1d  336.88  339.03  340.88  329.67  1023545.0  2.012006e+09      0.0078         0.0241

[3431 rows x 15 columns]
"""

财务数据获取:

from zvt.domain import *
FinanceFactor.record_data(code='000338')
FinanceFactor.query_data(code='000338',columns=FinanceFactor.important_cols(),index='timestamp')
"""
            basic_eps  total_op_income    net_profit  op_income_growth_yoy  net_profit_growth_yoy     roe    rota  gross_profit_margin  net_margin  timestamp
timestamp
2002-12-31        NaN     1.962000e+07  2.471000e+06                   NaN                    NaN     NaN     NaN               0.2068      0.1259 2002-12-31
2003-12-31       1.27     3.574000e+09  2.739000e+08              181.2022               109.8778  0.7729  0.1783               0.2551      0.0766 2003-12-31
2004-12-31       1.75     6.188000e+09  5.369000e+08                0.7313                 0.9598  0.3245  0.1474               0.2489      0.0868 2004-12-31
2005-12-31       0.93     5.283000e+09  3.065000e+08               -0.1463                -0.4291  0.1327  0.0603               0.2252      0.0583 2005-12-31
2006-03-31       0.33     1.859000e+09  1.079000e+08                   NaN                    NaN     NaN     NaN                  NaN      0.0598 2006-03-31
...               ...              ...           ...                   ...                    ...     ...     ...                  ...         ...        ...
2020-08-28       0.59     9.449000e+10  4.680000e+09                0.0400                -0.1148  0.0983  0.0229               0.1958      0.0603 2020-08-28
2020-10-31       0.90     1.474000e+11  7.106000e+09                0.1632                 0.0067  0.1502  0.0347               0.1949      0.0590 2020-10-31
2021-03-31       1.16     1.975000e+11  9.207000e+09                0.1327                 0.0112  0.1919  0.0444               0.1931      0.0571 2021-03-31
2021-04-30       0.42     6.547000e+10  3.344000e+09                0.6788                 0.6197  0.0622  0.0158               0.1916      0.0667 2021-04-30
2021-08-31       0.80     1.264000e+11  6.432000e+09                0.3375                 0.3742  0.1125  0.0287               0.1884      0.0653 2021-08-31

[66 rows x 10 columns]
"""

资产负债表、利润表、现金流表:

from zvt.domain import *
BalanceSheet.record_data(code='000338')
IncomeStatement.record_data(code='000338')
CashFlowStatement.record_data(code='000338')

更多数据请看

from zvt.domain import *
print(zvt_context.schemas)
"""
[zvt.domain.dividend_financing.DividendFinancing,
 zvt.domain.dividend_financing.DividendDetail,
 zvt.domain.dividend_financing.SpoDetail...]
"""

4.Zvt 市场筛选

基于query_data的filters参数,你还能实现筛选,比如2018年年报中roe>8%、营收增速>8%的前20只股票:

from zvt.domain import *
df = FinanceFactor.query_data(filters=[FinanceFactor.roe>0.08,FinanceFactor.report_period=='year',FinanceFactor.op_income_growth_yoy>0.08],start_timestamp='2019-01-01',order=FinanceFactor.roe.desc(),limit=20,columns=["code"]+FinanceFactor.important_cols(),index='code')
print(df)
"""
          code  basic_eps  total_op_income    net_profit  op_income_growth_yoy  net_profit_growth_yoy     roe    rota  gross_profit_margin  net_margin  timestamp
code
000048  000048     2.7350     4.919000e+09  1.101000e+09                0.4311                 1.5168  0.7035  0.1988               0.5243      0.2355 2020-04-30
000912  000912     0.3500     4.405000e+09  3.516000e+08                0.1796                 1.2363  4.7847  0.0539               0.2175      0.0795 2019-03-20
002207  002207     0.2200     3.021000e+08  5.189000e+07                0.1600                 1.1526  1.1175  0.1182               0.1565      0.1718 2020-04-27
002234  002234     5.3300     3.276000e+09  1.610000e+09                0.8023                 3.2295  0.8361  0.5469               0.5968      0.4913 2020-04-21
002458  002458     3.7900     3.584000e+09  2.176000e+09                1.4326                 4.9973  0.8318  0.6754               0.6537      0.6080 2020-02-20
...        ...        ...              ...           ...                   ...                    ...     ...     ...                  ...         ...        ...
600701  600701    -3.6858     7.830000e+08 -3.814000e+09                1.3579                -0.0325  1.9498 -0.7012               0.4173     -4.9293 2020-04-29
600747  600747    -1.5600     3.467000e+08 -2.290000e+09                2.1489                -0.4633  3.1922 -1.5886               0.0378     -6.6093 2020-06-30
600793  600793     1.6568     1.293000e+09  1.745000e+08                0.1164                 0.8868  0.7490  0.0486               0.1622      0.1350 2019-04-30
600870  600870     0.0087     3.096000e+07  4.554000e+06                0.7773                 1.3702  0.7458  0.0724               0.2688      0.1675 2019-03-30
688169  688169    15.6600     4.205000e+09  7.829000e+08                0.3781                 1.5452  0.7172  0.4832               0.3612      0.1862 2020-04-28

[20 rows x 11 columns]
"""

5.Zvt 编写策略

Zvt还能编写策略,然后能在页面上查看你策略产生的买入信号和卖出信号:

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import pandas as pd

from zvt.api import get_recent_report_date
from zvt.contract import ActorType, AdjustType
from zvt.domain import StockActorSummary, Stock1dKdata
from zvt.trader import StockTrader
from zvt.utils import pd_is_not_null, is_same_date, to_pd_timestamp


class FollowIITrader(StockTrader):
    finish_date = None

    def on_time(self, timestamp: pd.Timestamp):
        recent_report_date = to_pd_timestamp(get_recent_report_date(timestamp))
        if self.finish_date and is_same_date(recent_report_date, self.finish_date):
            return
        filters = [StockActorSummary.actor_type == ActorType.raised_fund.value,
                   StockActorSummary.report_date == recent_report_date]

        if self.entity_ids:
            filters = filters + [StockActorSummary.entity_id.in_(self.entity_ids)]

        df = StockActorSummary.query_data(filters=filters)

        if pd_is_not_null(df):
            self.logger.info(f'{df}')
            self.finish_date = recent_report_date

        long_df = df[df['change_ratio'] > 0.05]
        short_df = df[df['change_ratio'] < -0.5]
        try:
            self.trade_the_targets(due_timestamp=timestamp, happen_timestamp=timestamp,
                                   long_selected=set(long_df['entity_id'].to_list()),
                                   short_selected=set(short_df['entity_id'].to_list()))
        except Exception as e:
            self.logger.error(e)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    entity_id = 'stock_sh_600519'
    Stock1dKdata.record_data(entity_id=entity_id, provider='em')
    StockActorSummary.record_data(entity_id=entity_id, provider='em')
    FollowIITrader(start_timestamp='2002-01-01', end_timestamp='2021-01-01', entity_ids=[entity_id],
                   provider='em', adjust_type=AdjustType.qfq, profit_threshold=None).run()

它将能输出如下所示的信号图:

更多的功能请见 Zvt 官方文档:zvt.readthedocs.io/en/latest/

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