问题：使用pySerial软件包的完整示例[关闭]
有人可以告诉我使用pyserial的完整python示例代码，我拥有该软件包，并且想知道如何发送AT命令并读回它们！
回答 0
import time
import serial
# configure the serial connections (the parameters differs on the device you are connecting to)
ser = serial.Serial(
port='/dev/ttyUSB1',
baudrate=9600,
parity=serial.PARITY_ODD,
stopbits=serial.STOPBITS_TWO,
bytesize=serial.SEVENBITS
)
ser.isOpen()
print 'Enter your commands below.\r\nInsert "exit" to leave the application.'
input=1
while 1 :
# get keyboard input
input = raw_input(">> ")
# Python 3 users
# input = input(">> ")
if input == 'exit':
ser.close()
exit()
else:
# send the character to the device
# (note that I happend a \r\n carriage return and line feed to the characters - this is requested by my device)
ser.write(input + '\r\n')
out = ''
# let's wait one second before reading output (let's give device time to answer)
time.sleep(1)
while ser.inWaiting() > 0:
out += ser.read(1)
if out != '':
print ">>" + out
回答 1
import serial
ser = serial.Serial(0) # open first serial port
print ser.portstr # check which port was really used
ser.write("hello") # write a string
ser.close() # close port回答 2
#!/usr/bin/python
import serial, time
#initialization and open the port
#possible timeout values:
# 1. None: wait forever, block call
# 2. 0: non-blocking mode, return immediately
# 3. x, x is bigger than 0, float allowed, timeout block call
ser = serial.Serial()
#ser.port = "/dev/ttyUSB0"
ser.port = "/dev/ttyUSB7"
#ser.port = "/dev/ttyS2"
ser.baudrate = 9600
ser.bytesize = serial.EIGHTBITS #number of bits per bytes
ser.parity = serial.PARITY_NONE #set parity check: no parity
ser.stopbits = serial.STOPBITS_ONE #number of stop bits
#ser.timeout = None #block read
ser.timeout = 1 #non-block read
#ser.timeout = 2 #timeout block read
ser.xonxoff = False #disable software flow control
ser.rtscts = False #disable hardware (RTS/CTS) flow control
ser.dsrdtr = False #disable hardware (DSR/DTR) flow control
ser.writeTimeout = 2 #timeout for write
try:
ser.open()
except Exception, e:
print "error open serial port: " + str(e)
exit()
if ser.isOpen():
try:
ser.flushInput() #flush input buffer, discarding all its contents
ser.flushOutput()#flush output buffer, aborting current output
#and discard all that is in buffer
#write data
ser.write("AT+CSQ")
print("write data: AT+CSQ")
time.sleep(0.5) #give the serial port sometime to receive the data
numOfLines = 0
while True:
response = ser.readline()
print("read data: " + response)
numOfLines = numOfLines + 1
if (numOfLines >= 5):
break
ser.close()
except Exception, e1:
print "error communicating...: " + str(e1)
else:
print "cannot open serial port "回答 3
我没有使用过pyserial，但是基于https://pyserial.readthedocs.io/en/latest/shortintro.html上的API文档，这似乎是一个非常不错的界面。可能需要仔细检查设备/无线电/所处理的AT命令的规范。
具体来说，有些命令需要在AT命令之前和/或之后保持一定的静默状态才能使其进入命令模式。我遇到了一些不喜欢读取响应而没有延迟的情况。