不区分大小写的Flask-SQLAlchemy查询

问题:不区分大小写的Flask-SQLAlchemy查询

我正在使用Flask-SQLAlchemy从用户数据库中查询;但是,虽然

user = models.User.query.filter_by(username="ganye").first()

将返回

<User u'ganye'>

在做

user = models.User.query.filter_by(username="GANYE").first()

退货

None

我想知道是否有一种以不区分大小写的方式查询数据库的方法,以便第二个示例仍会返回

<User u'ganye'>

I’m using Flask-SQLAlchemy to query from a database of users; however, while

user = models.User.query.filter_by(username="ganye").first()

will return

<User u'ganye'>

doing

user = models.User.query.filter_by(username="GANYE").first()

returns

None

I’m wondering if there’s a way to query the database in a case insensitive way, so that the second example will still return

<User u'ganye'>

回答 0

您可以使用过滤器中的lowerupper功能来实现:

from sqlalchemy import func
user = models.User.query.filter(func.lower(User.username) == func.lower("GaNyE")).first()

另一种选择是使用ilike而不是进行搜索like

.query.filter(Model.column.ilike("ganye"))

You can do it by using either the lower or upper functions in your filter:

from sqlalchemy import func
user = models.User.query.filter(func.lower(User.username) == func.lower("GaNyE")).first()

Another option is to do searching using ilike instead of like:

.query.filter(Model.column.ilike("ganye"))

回答 1

如果仅指定所需的列,则可以改善@plaes的答案,这将使查询更短:

user = models.User.query.with_entities(models.User.username).\
filter(models.User.username.ilike("%ganye%")).all()

上面的例子中的情况下是非常有用的一个功能需要使用瓶的jsonify对AJAX的目的,然后在你的JavaScript访问它使用data.result

from flask import jsonify
jsonify(result=user)

Improving on @plaes’s answer, this one will make the query shorter if you specify just the column(s) you need:

user = models.User.query.with_entities(models.User.username).\
filter(models.User.username.ilike("%ganye%")).all()

The above example is very useful in case one needs to use Flask’s jsonify for AJAX purposes and then in your javascript access it using data.result:

from flask import jsonify
jsonify(result=user)

回答 2

你可以做

user = db.session.query(User).filter_by(func.lower(User.username)==func.lower("GANYE")).first()

或者您可以使用ilike函数

 user = db.session.query(User).filter_by(User.username.ilike("%ganye%")).first()

you can do

user = db.session.query(User).filter_by(func.lower(User.username)==func.lower("GANYE")).first()

Or you can use ilike function

 user = db.session.query(User).filter_by(User.username.ilike("%ganye%")).first()