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将图像从PIL转换为openCV格式

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问题：将图像从PIL转换为openCV格式
回答 0
回答 1

问题：将图像从PIL转换为openCV格式

我正在尝试将图像从转换PIL为OpenCV格式。我正在使用OpenCV 2.4.3。这是到目前为止我一直尝试的。

>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import cv2 as cv
>>> pimg = Image.open('D:\\traffic.jpg')                           #PIL Image
>>> cimg = cv.cv.CreateImageHeader(pimg.size,cv.IPL_DEPTH_8U,3)    #CV Image
>>> cv.cv.SetData(cimg,pimg.tostring())
>>> cv.cv.NamedWindow('cimg')
>>> cv.cv.ShowImage('cimg',cimg)
>>> cv.cv.WaitKey()

但我认为图像未转换为CV格式。窗口向我显示了一个大的棕色图像。将图像从转换PIL为CV格式时，我在哪里出错？

另外，为什么我需要输入cv.cv访问功能？

点击查看英文原文

I’m trying to convert image from PIL to OpenCV format. I’m using OpenCV 2.4.3. here is what I’ve attempted till now.

>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import cv2 as cv
>>> pimg = Image.open('D:\\traffic.jpg')                           #PIL Image
>>> cimg = cv.cv.CreateImageHeader(pimg.size,cv.IPL_DEPTH_8U,3)    #CV Image
>>> cv.cv.SetData(cimg,pimg.tostring())
>>> cv.cv.NamedWindow('cimg')
>>> cv.cv.ShowImage('cimg',cimg)
>>> cv.cv.WaitKey()

But I think the image is not getting converted to CV format. The Window shows me a large brown image. Where am I going wrong in Converting image from PIL to CV format?

Also , why do i need to type cv.cv to access functions?

回答 0

用这个： 

pil_image = PIL.Image.open('Image.jpg').convert('RGB') 
open_cv_image = numpy.array(pil_image) 
# Convert RGB to BGR 
open_cv_image = open_cv_image[:, :, ::-1].copy()
点击查看英文原文

use this: 

pil_image = PIL.Image.open('Image.jpg').convert('RGB') 
open_cv_image = numpy.array(pil_image) 
# Convert RGB to BGR 
open_cv_image = open_cv_image[:, :, ::-1].copy()

回答 1

这是我能找到的最短版本，可以保存/隐藏额外的转换：

pil_image = PIL.Image.open('image.jpg')
opencvImage = cv2.cvtColor(numpy.array(pil_image), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)

如果从URL读取文件：

import cStringIO
import urllib
file = cStringIO.StringIO(urllib.urlopen(r'http://stackoverflow.com/a_nice_image.jpg').read())
pil_image = PIL.Image.open(file)
opencvImage = cv2.cvtColor(numpy.array(pil_image), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
点击查看英文原文

This is the shortest version I could find,saving/hiding an extra conversion:

pil_image = PIL.Image.open('image.jpg')
opencvImage = cv2.cvtColor(numpy.array(pil_image), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)

If reading a file from a URL:

import cStringIO
import urllib
file = cStringIO.StringIO(urllib.urlopen(r'http://stackoverflow.com/a_nice_image.jpg').read())
pil_image = PIL.Image.open(file)
opencvImage = cv2.cvtColor(numpy.array(pil_image), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)