问题:如何在Python中获得类似于Cron的调度程序?[关闭]

我正在寻找在Python库将提供atcron一样的功能。

我很想拥有一个纯Python解决方案,而不是依赖于安装在盒子上的工具;这样,我可以在没有cron的机器上运行。

对于不熟悉的用户,cron您可以根据以下表达式来安排任务:

 0 2 * * 7 /usr/bin/run-backup # run the backups at 0200 on Every Sunday
 0 9-17/2 * * 1-5 /usr/bin/purge-temps # run the purge temps command, every 2 hours between 9am and 5pm on Mondays to Fridays.

cron时间表达式语法不太重要,但是我希望具有这种灵活性。

如果没有任何东西可以立即为我执行此操作,将不胜感激地收到有关构建基块进行类似操作的任何建议。

编辑 我对启动过程不感兴趣,只是“工作”也用Python编写-python函数。必要时,我认为这将是一个不同的线程,但不会出现在不同的过程中。

为此,我正在寻找cron时间表达式的可表达性,但是在Python中。

Cron 已经存在了很多年,但我正在尝试尽可能地便携。我不能依靠它的存在。

I’m looking for a library in Python which will provide at and cron like functionality.

I’d quite like have a pure Python solution, rather than relying on tools installed on the box; this way I run on machines with no cron.

For those unfamiliar with cron: you can schedule tasks based upon an expression like:

 0 2 * * 7 /usr/bin/run-backup # run the backups at 0200 on Every Sunday
 0 9-17/2 * * 1-5 /usr/bin/purge-temps # run the purge temps command, every 2 hours between 9am and 5pm on Mondays to Fridays.

The cron time expression syntax is less important, but I would like to have something with this sort of flexibility.

If there isn’t something that does this for me out-the-box, any suggestions for the building blocks to make something like this would be gratefully received.

Edit I’m not interested in launching processes, just “jobs” also written in Python – python functions. By necessity I think this would be a different thread, but not in a different process.

To this end, I’m looking for the expressivity of the cron time expression, but in Python.

Cron has been around for years, but I’m trying to be as portable as possible. I cannot rely on its presence.


回答 0

如果您正在寻找轻巧的结帐时间表

import schedule
import time

def job():
    print("I'm working...")

schedule.every(10).minutes.do(job)
schedule.every().hour.do(job)
schedule.every().day.at("10:30").do(job)

while 1:
    schedule.run_pending()
    time.sleep(1)

披露:我是那个图书馆的作者。

If you’re looking for something lightweight checkout schedule:

import schedule
import time

def job():
    print("I'm working...")

schedule.every(10).minutes.do(job)
schedule.every().hour.do(job)
schedule.every().day.at("10:30").do(job)

while 1:
    schedule.run_pending()
    time.sleep(1)

Disclosure: I’m the author of that library.


回答 1

您可以只使用普通的Python参数传递语法来指定crontab。例如,假设我们定义一个Event类,如下所示:

from datetime import datetime, timedelta
import time

# Some utility classes / functions first
class AllMatch(set):
    """Universal set - match everything"""
    def __contains__(self, item): return True

allMatch = AllMatch()

def conv_to_set(obj):  # Allow single integer to be provided
    if isinstance(obj, (int,long)):
        return set([obj])  # Single item
    if not isinstance(obj, set):
        obj = set(obj)
    return obj

# The actual Event class
class Event(object):
    def __init__(self, action, min=allMatch, hour=allMatch, 
                       day=allMatch, month=allMatch, dow=allMatch, 
                       args=(), kwargs={}):
        self.mins = conv_to_set(min)
        self.hours= conv_to_set(hour)
        self.days = conv_to_set(day)
        self.months = conv_to_set(month)
        self.dow = conv_to_set(dow)
        self.action = action
        self.args = args
        self.kwargs = kwargs

    def matchtime(self, t):
        """Return True if this event should trigger at the specified datetime"""
        return ((t.minute     in self.mins) and
                (t.hour       in self.hours) and
                (t.day        in self.days) and
                (t.month      in self.months) and
                (t.weekday()  in self.dow))

    def check(self, t):
        if self.matchtime(t):
            self.action(*self.args, **self.kwargs)

(注意:未经彻底测试)

然后,可以使用普通的python语法将CronTab指定为:

c = CronTab(
  Event(perform_backup, 0, 2, dow=6 ),
  Event(purge_temps, 0, range(9,18,2), dow=range(0,5))
)

这样,您就可以充分利用Python的参数机制(混合使用位置和关键字args,并且可以将符号名称用于星期和几个月的名称)

将CronTab类定义为仅以分钟为增量休眠,并在每个事件上调用check()。(夏令时/时区可能有一些细微之处,请注意。)这是一个快速实现:

class CronTab(object):
    def __init__(self, *events):
        self.events = events

    def run(self):
        t=datetime(*datetime.now().timetuple()[:5])
        while 1:
            for e in self.events:
                e.check(t)

            t += timedelta(minutes=1)
            while datetime.now() < t:
                time.sleep((t - datetime.now()).seconds)

需要注意的几件事:Python的工作日/月为零索引(与cron不同),并且该范围排除了最后一个元素,因此像“ 1-5”这样的语法变为range(0,5)-即[0,1,2, 3,4]。如果您喜欢cron语法,那么对其进行解析应该不会太困难。

You could just use normal Python argument passing syntax to specify your crontab. For example, suppose we define an Event class as below:

from datetime import datetime, timedelta
import time

# Some utility classes / functions first
class AllMatch(set):
    """Universal set - match everything"""
    def __contains__(self, item): return True

allMatch = AllMatch()

def conv_to_set(obj):  # Allow single integer to be provided
    if isinstance(obj, (int,long)):
        return set([obj])  # Single item
    if not isinstance(obj, set):
        obj = set(obj)
    return obj

# The actual Event class
class Event(object):
    def __init__(self, action, min=allMatch, hour=allMatch, 
                       day=allMatch, month=allMatch, dow=allMatch, 
                       args=(), kwargs={}):
        self.mins = conv_to_set(min)
        self.hours= conv_to_set(hour)
        self.days = conv_to_set(day)
        self.months = conv_to_set(month)
        self.dow = conv_to_set(dow)
        self.action = action
        self.args = args
        self.kwargs = kwargs

    def matchtime(self, t):
        """Return True if this event should trigger at the specified datetime"""
        return ((t.minute     in self.mins) and
                (t.hour       in self.hours) and
                (t.day        in self.days) and
                (t.month      in self.months) and
                (t.weekday()  in self.dow))

    def check(self, t):
        if self.matchtime(t):
            self.action(*self.args, **self.kwargs)

(Note: Not thoroughly tested)

Then your CronTab can be specified in normal python syntax as:

c = CronTab(
  Event(perform_backup, 0, 2, dow=6 ),
  Event(purge_temps, 0, range(9,18,2), dow=range(0,5))
)

This way you get the full power of Python’s argument mechanics (mixing positional and keyword args, and can use symbolic names for names of weeks and months)

The CronTab class would be defined as simply sleeping in minute increments, and calling check() on each event. (There are probably some subtleties with daylight savings time / timezones to be wary of though). Here’s a quick implementation:

class CronTab(object):
    def __init__(self, *events):
        self.events = events

    def run(self):
        t=datetime(*datetime.now().timetuple()[:5])
        while 1:
            for e in self.events:
                e.check(t)

            t += timedelta(minutes=1)
            while datetime.now() < t:
                time.sleep((t - datetime.now()).seconds)

A few things to note: Python’s weekdays / months are zero indexed (unlike cron), and that range excludes the last element, hence syntax like “1-5” becomes range(0,5) – ie [0,1,2,3,4]. If you prefer cron syntax, parsing it shouldn’t be too difficult however.


回答 2

也许只有在问了问题之后才出现这种情况;我以为是出于完整性考虑而只提到它:https : //apscheduler.readthedocs.org/en/latest/

maybe this has come up only after the question was asked; I thought I just mention it for completeness sake: https://apscheduler.readthedocs.org/en/latest/


回答 3

我在搜索中看到的一件事是python的sched模块,这可能是您正在寻找的东西。

One thing that in my searches I’ve seen is python’s sched module which might be the kind of thing you’re looking for.


回答 4

“ … Crontab模块,用于读取和写入crontab文件以及自动且简单地使用直接API来访问系统cron。…”

http://pypi.python.org/pypi/python-crontab

还有APScheduler(一个python软件包)。已经编写和调试。

http://packages.python.org/APScheduler/cronschedule.html

“… Crontab module for read and writing crontab files and accessing the system cron automatically and simply using a direct API. …”

http://pypi.python.org/pypi/python-crontab

and also APScheduler, a python package. Already written & debugged.

http://packages.python.org/APScheduler/cronschedule.html


回答 5

与上面大致相同,但同时使用gevent :)

"""Gevent based crontab implementation"""

from datetime import datetime, timedelta
import gevent

# Some utility classes / functions first
def conv_to_set(obj):
    """Converts to set allowing single integer to be provided"""

    if isinstance(obj, (int, long)):
        return set([obj])  # Single item
    if not isinstance(obj, set):
        obj = set(obj)
    return obj

class AllMatch(set):
    """Universal set - match everything"""
    def __contains__(self, item): 
        return True

allMatch = AllMatch()

class Event(object):
    """The Actual Event Class"""

    def __init__(self, action, minute=allMatch, hour=allMatch, 
                       day=allMatch, month=allMatch, daysofweek=allMatch, 
                       args=(), kwargs={}):
        self.mins = conv_to_set(minute)
        self.hours = conv_to_set(hour)
        self.days = conv_to_set(day)
        self.months = conv_to_set(month)
        self.daysofweek = conv_to_set(daysofweek)
        self.action = action
        self.args = args
        self.kwargs = kwargs

    def matchtime(self, t1):
        """Return True if this event should trigger at the specified datetime"""
        return ((t1.minute     in self.mins) and
                (t1.hour       in self.hours) and
                (t1.day        in self.days) and
                (t1.month      in self.months) and
                (t1.weekday()  in self.daysofweek))

    def check(self, t):
        """Check and run action if needed"""

        if self.matchtime(t):
            self.action(*self.args, **self.kwargs)

class CronTab(object):
    """The crontab implementation"""

    def __init__(self, *events):
        self.events = events

    def _check(self):
        """Check all events in separate greenlets"""

        t1 = datetime(*datetime.now().timetuple()[:5])
        for event in self.events:
            gevent.spawn(event.check, t1)

        t1 += timedelta(minutes=1)
        s1 = (t1 - datetime.now()).seconds + 1
        print "Checking again in %s seconds" % s1
        job = gevent.spawn_later(s1, self._check)

    def run(self):
        """Run the cron forever"""

        self._check()
        while True:
            gevent.sleep(60)

import os 
def test_task():
    """Just an example that sends a bell and asd to all terminals"""

    os.system('echo asd | wall')  

cron = CronTab(
  Event(test_task, 22, 1 ),
  Event(test_task, 0, range(9,18,2), daysofweek=range(0,5)),
)
cron.run()

More or less same as above but concurrent using gevent :)

"""Gevent based crontab implementation"""

from datetime import datetime, timedelta
import gevent

# Some utility classes / functions first
def conv_to_set(obj):
    """Converts to set allowing single integer to be provided"""

    if isinstance(obj, (int, long)):
        return set([obj])  # Single item
    if not isinstance(obj, set):
        obj = set(obj)
    return obj

class AllMatch(set):
    """Universal set - match everything"""
    def __contains__(self, item): 
        return True

allMatch = AllMatch()

class Event(object):
    """The Actual Event Class"""

    def __init__(self, action, minute=allMatch, hour=allMatch, 
                       day=allMatch, month=allMatch, daysofweek=allMatch, 
                       args=(), kwargs={}):
        self.mins = conv_to_set(minute)
        self.hours = conv_to_set(hour)
        self.days = conv_to_set(day)
        self.months = conv_to_set(month)
        self.daysofweek = conv_to_set(daysofweek)
        self.action = action
        self.args = args
        self.kwargs = kwargs

    def matchtime(self, t1):
        """Return True if this event should trigger at the specified datetime"""
        return ((t1.minute     in self.mins) and
                (t1.hour       in self.hours) and
                (t1.day        in self.days) and
                (t1.month      in self.months) and
                (t1.weekday()  in self.daysofweek))

    def check(self, t):
        """Check and run action if needed"""

        if self.matchtime(t):
            self.action(*self.args, **self.kwargs)

class CronTab(object):
    """The crontab implementation"""

    def __init__(self, *events):
        self.events = events

    def _check(self):
        """Check all events in separate greenlets"""

        t1 = datetime(*datetime.now().timetuple()[:5])
        for event in self.events:
            gevent.spawn(event.check, t1)

        t1 += timedelta(minutes=1)
        s1 = (t1 - datetime.now()).seconds + 1
        print "Checking again in %s seconds" % s1
        job = gevent.spawn_later(s1, self._check)

    def run(self):
        """Run the cron forever"""

        self._check()
        while True:
            gevent.sleep(60)

import os 
def test_task():
    """Just an example that sends a bell and asd to all terminals"""

    os.system('echo asd | wall')  

cron = CronTab(
  Event(test_task, 22, 1 ),
  Event(test_task, 0, range(9,18,2), daysofweek=range(0,5)),
)
cron.run()

回答 6

列出的解决方案均未尝试解析复杂的cron计划字符串。所以,这是我的版本,使用croniter。基本要点:

schedule = "*/5 * * * *" # Run every five minutes

nextRunTime = getNextCronRunTime(schedule)
while True:
     roundedDownTime = roundDownTime()
     if (roundedDownTime == nextRunTime):
         ####################################
         ### Do your periodic thing here. ###
         ####################################
         nextRunTime = getNextCronRunTime(schedule)
     elif (roundedDownTime > nextRunTime):
         # We missed an execution. Error. Re initialize.
         nextRunTime = getNextCronRunTime(schedule)
     sleepTillTopOfNextMinute()

辅助程序:

from croniter import croniter
from datetime import datetime, timedelta

# Round time down to the top of the previous minute
def roundDownTime(dt=None, dateDelta=timedelta(minutes=1)):
    roundTo = dateDelta.total_seconds()
    if dt == None : dt = datetime.now()
    seconds = (dt - dt.min).seconds
    rounding = (seconds+roundTo/2) // roundTo * roundTo
    return dt + timedelta(0,rounding-seconds,-dt.microsecond)

# Get next run time from now, based on schedule specified by cron string
def getNextCronRunTime(schedule):
    return croniter(schedule, datetime.now()).get_next(datetime)

# Sleep till the top of the next minute
def sleepTillTopOfNextMinute():
    t = datetime.utcnow()
    sleeptime = 60 - (t.second + t.microsecond/1000000.0)
    time.sleep(sleeptime)

None of the listed solutions even attempt to parse a complex cron schedule string. So, here is my version, using croniter. Basic gist:

schedule = "*/5 * * * *" # Run every five minutes

nextRunTime = getNextCronRunTime(schedule)
while True:
     roundedDownTime = roundDownTime()
     if (roundedDownTime == nextRunTime):
         ####################################
         ### Do your periodic thing here. ###
         ####################################
         nextRunTime = getNextCronRunTime(schedule)
     elif (roundedDownTime > nextRunTime):
         # We missed an execution. Error. Re initialize.
         nextRunTime = getNextCronRunTime(schedule)
     sleepTillTopOfNextMinute()

Helper routines:

from croniter import croniter
from datetime import datetime, timedelta

# Round time down to the top of the previous minute
def roundDownTime(dt=None, dateDelta=timedelta(minutes=1)):
    roundTo = dateDelta.total_seconds()
    if dt == None : dt = datetime.now()
    seconds = (dt - dt.min).seconds
    rounding = (seconds+roundTo/2) // roundTo * roundTo
    return dt + timedelta(0,rounding-seconds,-dt.microsecond)

# Get next run time from now, based on schedule specified by cron string
def getNextCronRunTime(schedule):
    return croniter(schedule, datetime.now()).get_next(datetime)

# Sleep till the top of the next minute
def sleepTillTopOfNextMinute():
    t = datetime.utcnow()
    sleeptime = 60 - (t.second + t.microsecond/1000000.0)
    time.sleep(sleeptime)

回答 7

我已经修改了脚本。

  1. 易于使用:

    cron = Cron()
    cron.add('* * * * *'   , minute_task) # every minute
    cron.add('33 * * * *'  , day_task)    # every hour
    cron.add('34 18 * * *' , day_task)    # every day
    cron.run()
  2. 尝试在一分钟的第一秒开始任务。

Github上的代码

I have modified the script.

  1. Easy to use:

    cron = Cron()
    cron.add('* * * * *'   , minute_task) # every minute
    cron.add('33 * * * *'  , day_task)    # every hour
    cron.add('34 18 * * *' , day_task)    # every day
    cron.run()
    
  2. Try to start task in the first second of a minute.

Code on Github


回答 8

我有一个小的修复 Brian建议 CronTab类运行方法

计时时间为一秒钟,导致每分钟结束时出现一秒钟的硬循环。

class CronTab(object):
    def __init__(self, *events):
        self.events = events

    def run(self):
        t=datetime(*datetime.now().timetuple()[:5])
        while 1:
            for e in self.events:
                e.check(t)

            t += timedelta(minutes=1)
            n = datetime.now()
            while n < t:
                s = (t - n).seconds + 1
                time.sleep(s)
                n = datetime.now()

I have a minor fix for the CronTab class run method suggested by Brian.

The timing was out by one second leading to a one-second, hard loop at the end of each minute.

class CronTab(object):
    def __init__(self, *events):
        self.events = events

    def run(self):
        t=datetime(*datetime.now().timetuple()[:5])
        while 1:
            for e in self.events:
                e.check(t)

            t += timedelta(minutes=1)
            n = datetime.now()
            while n < t:
                s = (t - n).seconds + 1
                time.sleep(s)
                n = datetime.now()

回答 9

没有“纯python”方法可以执行此操作,因为某些其他过程将必须启动python才能运行您的解决方案。每个平台都有一种或二十种不同的方式来启动流程和监视其进度。在UNIX平台上,cron是旧标准。在Mac OS X上,还启动了该功能,它将类似cron的启动与看门狗功能结合在一起,如果需要的话,可以使您的进程保持活动状态。python运行后,即可使用sched模块安排任务。

There isn’t a “pure python” way to do this because some other process would have to launch python in order to run your solution. Every platform will have one or twenty different ways to launch processes and monitor their progress. On unix platforms, cron is the old standard. On Mac OS X there is also launchd, which combines cron-like launching with watchdog functionality that can keep your process alive if that’s what you want. Once python is running, then you can use the sched module to schedule tasks.


回答 10

我知道有很多答案,但是另一个解决方案可能是与装饰器搭配使用。这是每天在特定时间重复执行功能的示例。关于使用这种方式的很酷的想法是,您只需要向要计划的功能添加语法糖

@repeatEveryDay(hour=6, minutes=30)
def sayHello(name):
    print(f"Hello {name}")

sayHello("Bob") # Now this function will be invoked every day at 6.30 a.m

装饰器将如下所示:

def repeatEveryDay(hour, minutes=0, seconds=0):
    """
    Decorator that will run the decorated function everyday at that hour, minutes and seconds.
    :param hour: 0-24
    :param minutes: 0-60 (Optional)
    :param seconds: 0-60 (Optional)
    """
    def decoratorRepeat(func):

        @functools.wraps(func)
        def wrapperRepeat(*args, **kwargs):

            def getLocalTime():
                return datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(time.mktime(time.localtime()))

            # Get the datetime of the first function call
            td = datetime.timedelta(seconds=15)
            if wrapperRepeat.nextSent == None:
                now = getLocalTime()
                wrapperRepeat.nextSent = datetime.datetime(now.year, now.month, now.day, hour, minutes, seconds)
                if wrapperRepeat.nextSent < now:
                    wrapperRepeat.nextSent += td

            # Waiting till next day
            while getLocalTime() < wrapperRepeat.nextSent:
                time.sleep(1)

            # Call the function
            func(*args, **kwargs)

            # Get the datetime of the next function call
            wrapperRepeat.nextSent += td
            wrapperRepeat(*args, **kwargs)

        wrapperRepeat.nextSent = None
        return wrapperRepeat

    return decoratorRepeat

I know there are a lot of answers, but another solution could be to go with decorators. This is an example to repeat a function everyday at a specific time. The cool think about using this way is that you only need to add the Syntactic Sugar to the function you want to schedule:

@repeatEveryDay(hour=6, minutes=30)
def sayHello(name):
    print(f"Hello {name}")

sayHello("Bob") # Now this function will be invoked every day at 6.30 a.m

And the decorator will look like:

def repeatEveryDay(hour, minutes=0, seconds=0):
    """
    Decorator that will run the decorated function everyday at that hour, minutes and seconds.
    :param hour: 0-24
    :param minutes: 0-60 (Optional)
    :param seconds: 0-60 (Optional)
    """
    def decoratorRepeat(func):

        @functools.wraps(func)
        def wrapperRepeat(*args, **kwargs):

            def getLocalTime():
                return datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(time.mktime(time.localtime()))

            # Get the datetime of the first function call
            td = datetime.timedelta(seconds=15)
            if wrapperRepeat.nextSent == None:
                now = getLocalTime()
                wrapperRepeat.nextSent = datetime.datetime(now.year, now.month, now.day, hour, minutes, seconds)
                if wrapperRepeat.nextSent < now:
                    wrapperRepeat.nextSent += td

            # Waiting till next day
            while getLocalTime() < wrapperRepeat.nextSent:
                time.sleep(1)

            # Call the function
            func(*args, **kwargs)

            # Get the datetime of the next function call
            wrapperRepeat.nextSent += td
            wrapperRepeat(*args, **kwargs)

        wrapperRepeat.nextSent = None
        return wrapperRepeat

    return decoratorRepeat

回答 11

Brian的解决方案运行良好。但是,正如其他人指出的那样,运行代码中存在一个细微的错误。我也发现它的需求过于复杂。

如果有人需要,这是我对运行代码更简单,更实用的替代方法:

def run(self):
    while 1:
        t = datetime.now()
        for e in self.events:
            e.check(t)

        time.sleep(60 - t.second - t.microsecond / 1000000.0)

Brian’s solution is working quite well. However, as others have pointed out, there is a subtle bug in the run code. Also i found it overly complicated for the needs.

Here is my simpler and functional alternative for the run code in case anybody needs it:

def run(self):
    while 1:
        t = datetime.now()
        for e in self.events:
            e.check(t)

        time.sleep(60 - t.second - t.microsecond / 1000000.0)

回答 12

另一个简单的解决方案是:

from aqcron import At
from time import sleep
from datetime import datetime

# Event scheduling
event_1 = At( second=5 )
event_2 = At( second=[0,20,40] )

while True:
    now = datetime.now()

    # Event check
    if now in event_1: print "event_1"
    if now in event_2: print "event_2"

    sleep(1)

而类aqcron.At是:

# aqcron.py

class At(object):
    def __init__(self, year=None,    month=None,
                 day=None,     weekday=None,
                 hour=None,    minute=None,
                 second=None):
        loc = locals()
        loc.pop("self")
        self.at = dict((k, v) for k, v in loc.iteritems() if v != None)

    def __contains__(self, now):
        for k in self.at.keys():
            try:
                if not getattr(now, k) in self.at[k]: return False
            except TypeError:
                if self.at[k] != getattr(now, k): return False
        return True

Another trivial solution would be:

from aqcron import At
from time import sleep
from datetime import datetime

# Event scheduling
event_1 = At( second=5 )
event_2 = At( second=[0,20,40] )

while True:
    now = datetime.now()

    # Event check
    if now in event_1: print "event_1"
    if now in event_2: print "event_2"

    sleep(1)

And the class aqcron.At is:

# aqcron.py

class At(object):
    def __init__(self, year=None,    month=None,
                 day=None,     weekday=None,
                 hour=None,    minute=None,
                 second=None):
        loc = locals()
        loc.pop("self")
        self.at = dict((k, v) for k, v in loc.iteritems() if v != None)

    def __contains__(self, now):
        for k in self.at.keys():
            try:
                if not getattr(now, k) in self.at[k]: return False
            except TypeError:
                if self.at[k] != getattr(now, k): return False
        return True

回答 13

如果您正在寻找分布式调度程序,则可以查看https://github.com/sherinkurian/mani-尽管确实需要redis,所以可能不是您想要的。(请注意,我是作者)这是通过使时钟在多个节点上运行来确保容错的。

If you are looking for a distributed scheduler, you can check out https://github.com/sherinkurian/mani – it does need redis though so might not be what you are looking for. (note that i am the author) this was built to ensure fault-tolerance by having clock run on more than one node.


回答 14

我不知道是否已经存在类似的东西。使用时间,日期时间和/或日历模块轻松编写自己的代码,请参见http://docs.python.org/library/time.html

python解决方案的唯一问题是您的工作需要始终运行,并且可能在重新启动后自动“恢复”,而您确实需要依赖于系统的解决方案。

I don’t know if something like that already exists. It would be easy to write your own with time, datetime and/or calendar modules, see http://docs.python.org/library/time.html

The only concern for a python solution is that your job needs to be always running and possibly be automatically “resurrected” after a reboot, something for which you do need to rely on system dependent solutions.


回答 15

您可以查看PiCloud的[1] Crons [2],但请注意,您的作业不会在您自己的计算机上运行。如果您每月使用20个小时以上的计算时间,则还需要付费。

[1] http://www.picloud.com

[2] http://docs.picloud.com/cron.html

You can check out PiCloud’s [1] Crons [2], but do note that your jobs won’t be running on your own machine. It’s also a service that you’ll need to pay for if you use more than 20 hours of compute time a month.

[1] http://www.picloud.com

[2] http://docs.picloud.com/cron.html


回答 16

服务器上Crontab的方法。

Python文件名hello.py

步骤1:创建一个sh文件,让其命名为s.sh

python3 /home/ubuntu/Shaurya/Folder/hello.py> /home/ubuntu/Shaurya/Folder/log.txt 2>&1

第2步:打开Crontab编辑器

crontab -e

步骤3:添加计划时间

使用Crontab格式

2 * * * * sudo sh /home/ubuntu/Shaurya/Folder/s.sh

该cron将在“第2分钟”运行。

Method of Crontab on Server.

Python file name hello.py

Step1: Create a sh file let give name s.sh

python3 /home/ubuntu/Shaurya/Folder/hello.py > /home/ubuntu/Shaurya/Folder/log.txt 2>&1

Step2: Open Crontab Editor

crontab -e

Step3: Add Schedule Time

Use Crontab Formatting

2 * * * * sudo sh /home/ubuntu/Shaurya/Folder/s.sh

This cron will run “At minute 2.”


回答 17

我喜欢pycron软件包如何解决此问题。

import pycron
import time

while True:
    if pycron.is_now('0 2 * * 0'):   # True Every Sunday at 02:00
        print('running backup')
    time.sleep(60)

I like how the pycron package solves this problem.

import pycron
import time

while True:
    if pycron.is_now('0 2 * * 0'):   # True Every Sunday at 02:00
        print('running backup')
    time.sleep(60)

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