Awesome Python
一个不错的Python框架、库、软件和资源的精选列表
灵感来自awawed-php
管理面板
管理接口库
ajenti – The admin panel your servers deserve.
django-grappelli – A jazzy skin for the Django Admin-Interface.
django-jet – Modern responsive template for the Django admin interface with improved functionality.
django-suit – Alternative Django Admin-Interface (free only for Non-commercial use).
django-xadmin – Drop-in replacement of Django admin comes with lots of goodies.
flask-admin – Simple and extensible administrative interface framework for Flask.
flower – Real-time monitor and web admin for Celery.
jet-bridge – Admin panel framework for any application with nice UI (ex Jet Django)
wooey – A Django app which creates automatic web UIs for Python scripts.
算法和设计模式
数据结构、算法和设计模式的Python实现。另见令人敬畏的算法
Algorithms
algorithms – Minimal examples of data structures and algorithms.
python-ds – A collection of data structure and algorithms for coding interviews.
sortedcontainers – Fast and pure-Python implementation of sorted collections.
TheAlgorithms – All Algorithms implemented in Python.
Design Patterns
PyPattyrn – A simple yet effective library for implementing common design patterns.
python-patterns – A collection of design patterns in Python.
transitions – A lightweight, object-oriented finite state machine implementation.
ASGI服务器
与ASGI兼容的Web服务器
daphne – A HTTP, HTTP2 and WebSocket protocol server for ASGI and ASGI-HTTP.
uvicorn – A lightning-fast ASGI server implementation, using uvloop and httptools.
异步编程
asyncio – (Python standard library) Asynchronous I/O, event loop, coroutines and tasks.
trio – A friendly library for async concurrency and I/O.
Twisted – An event-driven networking engine.
uvloop – Ultra fast asyncio event loop.
音频
用于操作音频及其元数据的库
Audio
audioread – Cross-library (GStreamer + Core Audio + MAD + FFmpeg) audio decoding.
dejavu – Audio fingerprinting and recognition.
kapre – Keras Audio Preprocessors
librosa – Python library for audio and music analysis
matchering – A library for automated reference audio mastering.
mingus – An advanced music theory and notation package with MIDI file and playback support.
pyAudioAnalysis – Audio feature extraction, classification, segmentation and applications.
pydub – Manipulate audio with a simple and easy high level interface.
TimeSide – Open web audio processing framework.
Metadata
beets – A music library manager and MusicBrainz tagger.
eyeD3 – A tool for working with audio files, specifically MP3 files containing ID3 metadata.
mutagen – A Python module to handle audio metadata.
tinytag – A library for reading music meta data of MP3, OGG, FLAC and Wave files.
身份验证
用于实现身份验证方案的库
OAuth
authlib – JavaScript Object Signing and Encryption draft implementation.
django-allauth – Authentication app for Django that “just works.”
django-oauth-toolkit – OAuth 2 goodies for Django.
oauthlib – A generic and thorough implementation of the OAuth request-signing logic.
python-oauth2 – A fully tested, abstract interface to creating OAuth clients and servers.
python-social-auth – An easy-to-setup social authentication mechanism.
JWT
pyjwt – JSON Web Token implementation in Python.
python-jose – A JOSE implementation in Python.
python-jwt – A module for generating and verifying JSON Web Tokens.
构建工具
从源代码编译软件
BitBake – A make-like build tool for embedded Linux.
buildout – A build system for creating, assembling and deploying applications from multiple parts.
PlatformIO – A console tool to build code with different development platforms.
pybuilder – A continuous build tool written in pure Python.
SCons – A software construction tool.
内置类增强功能
用于增强Python内置类的库
attrs – Replacement for __init__
, __eq__
, __repr__
, etc. boilerplate in class definitions.
bidict – Efficient, Pythonic bidirectional map data structures and related functionality..
Box – Python dictionaries with advanced dot notation access.
dataclasses – (Python standard library) Data classes.
DottedDict – A library that provides a method of accessing lists and dicts with a dotted path notation.
CMS
内容管理系统
django-cms – An Open source enterprise CMS based on the Django.
feincms – One of the most advanced Content Management Systems built on Django.
indico – A feature-rich event management system, made @ CERN .
Kotti – A high-level, Pythonic web application framework built on Pyramid.
mezzanine – A powerful, consistent, and flexible content management platform.
plone – A CMS built on top of the open source application server Zope.
quokka – Flexible, extensible, small CMS powered by Flask and MongoDB.
wagtail – A Django content management system.
缓存
用于缓存数据的库
beaker – A WSGI middleware for sessions and caching.
django-cache-machine – Automatic caching and invalidation for Django models.
django-cacheops – A slick ORM cache with automatic granular event-driven invalidation.
dogpile.cache – dogpile.cache is next generation replacement for Beaker made by same authors.
HermesCache – Python caching library with tag-based invalidation and dogpile effect prevention.
pylibmc – A Python wrapper around the libmemcached interface.
python-diskcache – SQLite and file backed cache backend with faster lookups than memcached and redis.
ChatOps工具
Chatbot开发库
errbot – The easiest and most popular chatbot to implement ChatOps.
代码分析
静电分析工具,链接器和代码质量检查器。另见棒极了-静电-分析
Code Analysis
coala – Language independent and easily extendable code analysis application.
code2flow – Turn your Python and JavaScript code into DOT flowcharts.
prospector – A tool to analyse Python code.
pycallgraph – A library that visualises the flow (call graph) of your Python application.
vulture – A tool for finding and analysing dead Python code.
Code Linters
flake8 – A wrapper around pycodestyle
, pyflakes
and McCabe.
pylama – A code audit tool for Python and JavaScript.
pylint – A fully customizable source code analyzer.
wemake-python-styleguide – The strictest and most opinionated python linter ever.
Code Formatters
black – The uncompromising Python code formatter.
isort – A Python utility / library to sort imports.
yapf – Yet another Python code formatter from Google.
Static Type Checkers, also see awesome-python-typing
mypy – Check variable types during compile time.
pyre-check – Performant type checking.
typeshed – Collection of library stubs for Python, with static types.
Static Type Annotations Generators
MonkeyType – A system for Python that generates static type annotations by collecting runtime types.
pyannotate – Auto-generate PEP-484 annotations.
pytype – Pytype checks and infers types for Python code – without requiring type annotations.
命令行界面开发
用于构建命令行应用程序的库
Command-line Application Development
cement – CLI Application Framework for Python.
click – A package for creating beautiful command line interfaces in a composable way.
cliff – A framework for creating command-line programs with multi-level commands.
docopt – Pythonic command line arguments parser.
python-fire – A library for creating command line interfaces from absolutely any Python object.
python-prompt-toolkit – A library for building powerful interactive command lines.
Terminal Rendering
alive-progress – A new kind of Progress Bar, with real-time throughput, eta and very cool animations.
asciimatics – A package to create full-screen text UIs (from interactive forms to ASCII animations).
bashplotlib – Making basic plots in the terminal.
colorama – Cross-platform colored terminal text.
rich – Python library for rich text and beautiful formatting in the terminal. Also provides a great RichHandler
log handler.
tqdm – Fast, extensible progress bar for loops and CLI.
命令行工具
基于CLI的实用工具,可提高工作效率
Productivity Tools
copier – A library and command-line utility for rendering projects templates.
cookiecutter – A command-line utility that creates projects from cookiecutters (project templates).
doitlive – A tool for live presentations in the terminal.
howdoi – Instant coding answers via the command line.
Invoke – A tool for managing shell-oriented subprocesses and organizing executable Python code into CLI-invokable tasks.
PathPicker – Select files out of bash output.
percol – Adds flavor of interactive selection to the traditional pipe concept on UNIX.
thefuck – Correcting your previous console command.
tmuxp – A tmux session manager.
try – A dead simple CLI to try out python packages – it’s never been easier.
CLI Enhancements
httpie – A command line HTTP client, a user-friendly cURL replacement.
iredis – Redis CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting.
kube-shell – An integrated shell for working with the Kubernetes CLI.
litecli – SQLite CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting.
mycli – MySQL CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting.
pgcli – PostgreSQL CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting.
saws – A Supercharged aws-cli .
兼容性
用于从Python 2迁移到3的库
python-future – The missing compatibility layer between Python 2 and Python 3.
modernize – Modernizes Python code for eventual Python 3 migration.
six – Python 2 and 3 compatibility utilities.
计算机视觉
计算机视觉图书馆
EasyOCR – Ready-to-use OCR with 40+ languages supported.
Face Recognition – Simple facial recognition library.
Kornia – Open Source Differentiable Computer Vision Library for PyTorch.
OpenCV – Open Source Computer Vision Library.
pytesseract – A wrapper for Google Tesseract OCR .
SimpleCV – An open source framework for building computer vision applications.
tesserocr – Another simple, Pillow-friendly, wrapper around the tesseract-ocr
API for OCR.
并发性和并行性
用于并发和并行执行的库。也请参见AWOWE-Asyncio
concurrent.futures – (Python standard library) A high-level interface for asynchronously executing callables.
eventlet – Asynchronous framework with WSGI support.
gevent – A coroutine-based Python networking library that uses greenlet .
multiprocessing – (Python standard library) Process-based parallelism.
scoop – Scalable Concurrent Operations in Python.
uvloop – Ultra fast implementation of asyncio
event loop on top of libuv
.
配置
用于存储和解析配置选项的库
configobj – INI file parser with validation.
configparser – (Python standard library) INI file parser.
hydra – Hydra is a framework for elegantly configuring complex applications.
profig – Config from multiple formats with value conversion.
python-decouple – Strict separation of settings from code.
密码学
cryptography – A package designed to expose cryptographic primitives and recipes to Python developers.
paramiko – The leading native Python SSHv2 protocol library.
passlib – Secure password storage/hashing library, very high level.
pynacl – Python binding to the Networking and Cryptography (NaCl) library.
数据分析
用于数据分析的库
AWS Data Wrangler – Pandas on AWS.
Blaze – NumPy and Pandas interface to Big Data.
Open Mining – Business Intelligence (BI) in Pandas interface.
Optimus – Agile Data Science Workflows made easy with PySpark.
Orange – Data mining, data visualization, analysis and machine learning through visual programming or scripts.
Pandas – A library providing high-performance, easy-to-use data structures and data analysis tools.
数据验证
用于验证数据的库。在许多情况下用于表单
Cerberus – A lightweight and extensible data validation library.
colander – Validating and deserializing data obtained via XML, JSON, an HTML form post.
jsonschema – An implementation of JSON Schema for Python.
schema – A library for validating Python data structures.
Schematics – Data Structure Validation.
valideer – Lightweight extensible data validation and adaptation library.
voluptuous – A Python data validation library.
数据可视化
用于可视化数据的库。另请参阅awawed-javascript
Altair – Declarative statistical visualization library for Python.
Bokeh – Interactive Web Plotting for Python.
bqplot – Interactive Plotting Library for the Jupyter Notebook
Cartopy – A cartographic python library with matplotlib support
Dash – Built on top of Flask, React and Plotly aimed at analytical web applications.
diagrams – Diagram as Code.
Matplotlib – A Python 2D plotting library.
plotnine – A grammar of graphics for Python based on ggplot2.
Pygal – A Python SVG Charts Creator.
PyGraphviz – Python interface to Graphviz .
PyQtGraph – Interactive and realtime 2D/3D/Image plotting and science/engineering widgets.
Seaborn – Statistical data visualization using Matplotlib.
VisPy – High-performance scientific visualization based on OpenGL.
数据库
在Python中实现的数据库
pickleDB – A simple and lightweight key-value store for Python.
tinydb – A tiny, document-oriented database.
ZODB – A native object database for Python. A key-value and object graph database.
数据库驱动程序
用于连接和操作数据库的库
MySQL – awesome-mysql
PostgreSQL – awesome-postgres
psycopg2 – The most popular PostgreSQL adapter for Python.
queries – A wrapper of the psycopg2 library for interacting with PostgreSQL.
SQlite – awesome-sqlite
sqlite3 – (Python standard library) SQlite interface compliant with DB-API 2.0
SuperSQLite – A supercharged SQLite library built on top of apsw .
Other Relational Databases
pymssql – A simple database interface to Microsoft SQL Server.
clickhouse-driver – Python driver with native interface for ClickHouse.
NoSQL Databases
cassandra-driver – The Python Driver for Apache Cassandra.
happybase – A developer-friendly library for Apache HBase.
kafka-python – The Python client for Apache Kafka.
py2neo – A client library and toolkit for working with Neo4j.
pymongo – The official Python client for MongoDB.
redis-py – The Python client for Redis.
Asynchronous Clients
motor – The async Python driver for MongoDB.
日期和时间
用于处理日期和时间的库
Arrow – A Python library that offers a sensible and human-friendly approach to creating, manipulating, formatting and converting dates, times and timestamps.
Chronyk – A Python 3 library for parsing human-written times and dates.
dateutil – Extensions to the standard Python datetime module.
delorean – A library for clearing up the inconvenient truths that arise dealing with datetimes.
maya – Datetimes for Humans.
moment – A Python library for dealing with dates/times. Inspired by Moment.js .
Pendulum – Python datetimes made easy.
PyTime – An easy-to-use Python module which aims to operate date/time/datetime by string.
pytz – World timezone definitions, modern and historical. Brings the tz database into Python.
when.py – Providing user-friendly functions to help perform common date and time actions.
调试工具
用于调试代码的库
pdb-like Debugger
ipdb – IPython-enabled pdb .
pdb++ – Another drop-in replacement for pdb.
pudb – A full-screen, console-based Python debugger.
wdb – An improbable web debugger through WebSockets.
Tracing
lptrace – strace for Python programs.
manhole – Debugging UNIX socket connections and present the stacktraces for all threads and an interactive prompt.
pyringe – Debugger capable of attaching to and injecting code into Python processes.
python-hunter – A flexible code tracing toolkit.
Profiler
line_profiler – Line-by-line profiling.
memory_profiler – Monitor Memory usage of Python code.
py-spy – A sampling profiler for Python programs. Written in Rust.
pyflame – A ptracing profiler For Python.
vprof – Visual Python profiler.
Others
django-debug-toolbar – Display various debug information for Django.
django-devserver – A drop-in replacement for Django’s runserver.
flask-debugtoolbar – A port of the django-debug-toolbar to flask.
icecream – Inspect variables, expressions, and program execution with a single, simple function call.
pyelftools – Parsing and analyzing ELF files and DWARF debugging information.
深度学习
神经网络和深度学习的框架。另请参阅令人敬畏的深度学习
caffe – A fast open framework for deep learning..
keras – A high-level neural networks library and capable of running on top of either TensorFlow or Theano.
mxnet – A deep learning framework designed for both efficiency and flexibility.
pytorch – Tensors and Dynamic neural networks in Python with strong GPU acceleration.
SerpentAI – Game agent framework. Use any video game as a deep learning sandbox.
tensorflow – The most popular Deep Learning framework created by Google.
Theano – A library for fast numerical computation.
DevOps工具
适用于DevOps的软件和库
Configuration Management
ansible – A radically simple IT automation platform.
cloudinit – A multi-distribution package that handles early initialization of a cloud instance.
OpenStack – Open source software for building private and public clouds.
pyinfra – A versatile CLI tools and python libraries to automate infrastructure.
saltstack – Infrastructure automation and management system.
SSH-style Deployment
cuisine – Chef-like functionality for Fabric.
fabric – A simple, Pythonic tool for remote execution and deployment.
fabtools – Tools for writing awesome Fabric files.
Process Management
honcho – A Python clone of Foreman , for managing Procfile-based applications.
supervisor – Supervisor process control system for UNIX.
Monitoring
psutil – A cross-platform process and system utilities module.
Backup
BorgBackup – A deduplicating archiver with compression and encryption.
Others
分布式计算
分布式计算的框架和库
Batch Processing
dask – A flexible parallel computing library for analytic computing.
luigi – A module that helps you build complex pipelines of batch jobs.
mrjob – Run MapReduce jobs on Hadoop or Amazon Web Services.
PySpark – Apache Spark Python API.
Ray – A system for parallel and distributed Python that unifies the machine learning ecosystem.
Stream Processing
分布
为发行版创建打包的可执行文件的库
dh-virtualenv – Build and distribute a virtualenv as a Debian package.
Nuitka – Compile scripts, modules, packages to an executable or extension module.
py2app – Freezes Python scripts (Mac OS X).
py2exe – Freezes Python scripts (Windows).
pyarmor – A tool used to obfuscate python scripts, bind obfuscated scripts to fixed machine or expire obfuscated scripts.
PyInstaller – Converts Python programs into stand-alone executables (cross-platform).
pynsist – A tool to build Windows installers, installers bundle Python itself.
shiv – A command line utility for building fully self-contained zipapps (PEP 441), but with all their dependencies included.
文档
用于生成项目文档的库
sphinx – Python Documentation generator.
pdoc – Epydoc replacement to auto generate API documentation for Python libraries.
pycco – The literate-programming-style documentation generator.
下载器
用于下载的库
akshare – A financial data interface library, built for human beings!
s3cmd – A command line tool for managing Amazon S3 and CloudFront.
s4cmd – Super S3 command line tool, good for higher performance.
you-get – A YouTube/Youku/Niconico video downloader written in Python 3.
youtube-dl – A small command-line program to download videos from YouTube.
电子商务
电子商务和支付的框架和库
alipay – Unofficial Alipay API for Python.
Cartridge – A shopping cart app built using the Mezzanine.
django-oscar – An open-source e-commerce framework for Django.
django-shop – A Django based shop system.
forex-python – Foreign exchange rates, Bitcoin price index and currency conversion.
merchant – A Django app to accept payments from various payment processors.
money – Money
class with optional CLDR-backed locale-aware formatting and an extensible currency exchange.
python-currencies – Display money format and its filthy currencies.
saleor – An e-commerce storefront for Django.
shoop – An open source E-Commerce platform based on Django.
编辑器插件和IDE
Emacs
elpy – Emacs Python Development Environment.
Sublime Text
anaconda – Anaconda turns your Sublime Text 3 in a full featured Python development IDE.
SublimeJEDI – A Sublime Text plugin to the awesome auto-complete library Jedi.
Vim
jedi-vim – Vim bindings for the Jedi auto-completion library for Python.
python-mode – An all in one plugin for turning Vim into a Python IDE.
YouCompleteMe – Includes Jedi -based completion engine for Python.
Visual Studio
PTVS – Python Tools for Visual Studio.
Visual Studio Code
Python – The official VSCode extension with rich support for Python.
IDE
PyCharm – Commercial Python IDE by JetBrains. Has free community edition available.
spyder – Open Source Python IDE.
电子邮件
用于发送和解析电子邮件的库
Mail Servers
modoboa – A mail hosting and management platform including a modern Web UI.
salmon – A Python Mail Server.
Clients
imbox – Python IMAP for Humans.
yagmail – Yet another Gmail/SMTP client.
Others
flanker – An email address and Mime parsing library.
mailer – High-performance extensible mail delivery framework.
企业应用程序集成
用于在企业环境中进行系统集成的平台和工具
Zato – ESB, SOA, REST, APIs and Cloud Integrations in Python.
环境管理
用于Python版本和虚拟环境管理的库
pyenv – Simple Python version management.
virtualenv – A tool to create isolated Python environments.
文件
用于文件操作和MIME类型检测的库
mimetypes – (Python standard library) Map filenames to MIME types.
path.py – A module wrapper for os.path .
pathlib – (Python standard library) An cross-platform, object-oriented path library.
PyFilesystem2 – Python’s filesystem abstraction layer.
python-magic – A Python interface to the libmagic file type identification library.
Unipath – An object-oriented approach to file/directory operations.
watchdog – API and shell utilities to monitor file system events.
外来函数接口
用于提供外来函数接口的库
cffi – Foreign Function Interface for Python calling C code.
ctypes – (Python standard library) Foreign Function Interface for Python calling C code.
PyCUDA – A Python wrapper for Nvidia’s CUDA API.
SWIG – Simplified Wrapper and Interface Generator.
表格
用于处理表单的库
Deform – Python HTML form generation library influenced by the formish form generation library.
django-bootstrap3 – Bootstrap 3 integration with Django.
django-bootstrap4 – Bootstrap 4 integration with Django.
django-crispy-forms – A Django app which lets you create beautiful forms in a very elegant and DRY way.
django-remote-forms – A platform independent Django form serializer.
WTForms – A flexible forms validation and rendering library.
函数式程序设计
使用Python进行函数式编程
Coconut – A variant of Python built for simple, elegant, Pythonic functional programming.
CyToolz – Cython implementation of Toolz
: High performance functional utilities.
fn.py – Functional programming in Python: implementation of missing features to enjoy FP.
funcy – A fancy and practical functional tools.
more-itertools – More routines for operating on iterables, beyond itertools
.
returns – A set of type-safe monads, transformers, and composition utilities.
Toolz – A collection of functional utilities for iterators, functions, and dictionaries.
GUI开发
用于使用图形用户界面应用程序的库
curses – Built-in wrapper for ncurses used to create terminal GUI applications.
Eel – A library for making simple Electron-like offline HTML/JS GUI apps.
enaml – Creating beautiful user-interfaces with Declarative Syntax like QML.
Flexx – Flexx is a pure Python toolkit for creating GUI’s, that uses web technology for its rendering.
Gooey – Turn command line programs into a full GUI application with one line.
kivy – A library for creating NUI applications, running on Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, Android and iOS.
pyglet – A cross-platform windowing and multimedia library for Python.
PyGObject – Python Bindings for GLib/GObject/GIO/GTK+ (GTK+3).
PyQt – Python bindings for the Qt cross-platform application and UI framework.
PySimpleGUI – Wrapper for tkinter, Qt, WxPython and Remi.
pywebview – A lightweight cross-platform native wrapper around a webview component.
Tkinter – Tkinter is Python’s de-facto standard GUI package.
Toga – A Python native, OS native GUI toolkit.
urwid – A library for creating terminal GUI applications with strong support for widgets, events, rich colors, etc.
wxPython – A blending of the wxWidgets C++ class library with the Python.
DearPyGui – A Simple GPU accelerated Python GUI framework
图形QL
用于使用GraphQL的库
graphene – GraphQL framework for Python.
tartiflette-aiohttp – An aiohttp
-based wrapper for Tartiflette to expose GraphQL APIs over HTTP.
tartiflette-asgi – ASGI support for the Tartiflette GraphQL engine.
tartiflette – SDL-first GraphQL engine implementation for Python 3.6+ and asyncio.
游戏开发
超棒的游戏开发库
Arcade – Arcade is a modern Python framework for crafting games with compelling graphics and sound.
Cocos2d – cocos2d is a framework for building 2D games, demos, and other graphical/interactive applications.
Harfang3D – Python framework for 3D, VR and game development.
Panda3D – 3D game engine developed by Disney.
Pygame – Pygame is a set of Python modules designed for writing games.
PyOgre – Python bindings for the Ogre 3D render engine, can be used for games, simulations, anything 3D.
PyOpenGL – Python ctypes bindings for OpenGL and it’s related APIs.
PySDL2 – A ctypes based wrapper for the SDL2 library.
RenPy – A Visual Novel engine.
地理位置
用于对地址进行地理编码以及处理纬度和经度的库
django-countries – A Django app that provides a country field for models and forms.
GeoDjango – A world-class geographic web framework.
GeoIP – Python API for MaxMind GeoIP Legacy Database.
geojson – Python bindings and utilities for GeoJSON.
geopy – Python Geocoding Toolbox.
HTML操作
用于处理HTML和XML的库
BeautifulSoup – Providing Pythonic idioms for iterating, searching, and modifying HTML or XML.
bleach – A whitelist-based HTML sanitization and text linkification library.
cssutils – A CSS library for Python.
html5lib – A standards-compliant library for parsing and serializing HTML documents and fragments.
lxml – A very fast, easy-to-use and versatile library for handling HTML and XML.
MarkupSafe – Implements a XML/HTML/XHTML Markup safe string for Python.
pyquery – A jQuery-like library for parsing HTML.
untangle – Converts XML documents to Python objects for easy access.
WeasyPrint – A visual rendering engine for HTML and CSS that can export to PDF.
xmldataset – Simple XML Parsing.
xmltodict – Working with XML feel like you are working with JSON.
HTTP客户端
用于使用HTTP的库
grequests – requests + gevent for asynchronous HTTP requests.
httplib2 – Comprehensive HTTP client library.
httpx – A next generation HTTP client for Python.
requests – HTTP Requests for Humans.
treq – Python requests like API built on top of Twisted’s HTTP client.
urllib3 – A HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling, file post support, sanity friendly.
硬件
用于硬件编程的库
ino – Command line toolkit for working with Arduino .
keyboard – Hook and simulate global keyboard events on Windows and Linux.
mouse – Hook and simulate global mouse events on Windows and Linux.
Pingo – Pingo provides a uniform API to program devices like the Raspberry Pi, pcDuino, Intel Galileo, etc.
PyUserInput – A module for cross-platform control of the mouse and keyboard.
scapy – A brilliant packet manipulation library.
图像处理
用于操作图像的库
hmap – Image histogram remapping.
imgSeek – A project for searching a collection of images using visual similarity.
nude.py – Nudity detection.
pagan – Retro identicon (Avatar) generation based on input string and hash.
pillow – Pillow is the friendly PIL fork.
python-barcode – Create barcodes in Python with no extra dependencies.
pygram – Instagram-like image filters.
PyMatting – A library for alpha matting.
python-qrcode – A pure Python QR Code generator.
pywal – A tool that generates color schemes from images.
pyvips – A fast image processing library with low memory needs.
Quads – Computer art based on quadtrees.
scikit-image – A Python library for (scientific) image processing.
thumbor – A smart imaging service. It enables on-demand crop, re-sizing and flipping of images.
wand – Python bindings for MagickWand , C API for ImageMagick.
实施方案
Python的实现
CLPython – Implementation of the Python programming language written in Common Lisp.
CPython – Default, most widely used implementation of the Python programming language written in C.
Cython – Optimizing Static Compiler for Python.
Grumpy – More compiler than interpreter as more powerful CPython2.7 replacement (alpha).
IronPython – Implementation of the Python programming language written in C#.
Jython – Implementation of Python programming language written in Java for the JVM.
MicroPython – A lean and efficient Python programming language implementation.
Numba – Python JIT compiler to LLVM aimed at scientific Python.
PeachPy – x86-64 assembler embedded in Python.
Pyjion – A JIT for Python based upon CoreCLR.
PyPy – A very fast and compliant implementation of the Python language.
Pyston – A Python implementation using JIT techniques.
Stackless Python – An enhanced version of the Python programming language.
交互式口译器
交互式Python解释器(REPL)
国际化
用于使用I18n的库
Babel – An internationalization library for Python.
PyICU – A wrapper of International Components for Unicode C++ library (ICU ).
作业调度器
用于调度作业的库
Airflow – Airflow is a platform to programmatically author, schedule and monitor workflows.
APScheduler – A light but powerful in-process task scheduler that lets you schedule functions.
django-schedule – A calendaring app for Django.
doit – A task runner and build tool.
gunnery – Multipurpose task execution tool for distributed systems with web-based interface.
Joblib – A set of tools to provide lightweight pipelining in Python.
Plan – Writing crontab file in Python like a charm.
Prefect – A modern workflow orchestration framework that makes it easy to build, schedule and monitor robust data pipelines.
schedule – Python job scheduling for humans.
Spiff – A powerful workflow engine implemented in pure Python.
TaskFlow – A Python library that helps to make task execution easy, consistent and reliable.
日志记录
用于生成和使用日志的库
logbook – Logging replacement for Python.
logging – (Python standard library) Logging facility for Python.
loguru – Library which aims to bring enjoyable logging in Python.
sentry-python – Sentry SDK for Python.
structlog – Structured logging made easy.
机器学习
机器学习库。另见令人敬畏的机器学习
gym – A toolkit for developing and comparing reinforcement learning algorithms.
H2O – Open Source Fast Scalable Machine Learning Platform.
Metrics – Machine learning evaluation metrics.
NuPIC – Numenta Platform for Intelligent Computing.
scikit-learn – The most popular Python library for Machine Learning.
Spark ML – Apache Spark ‘s scalable Machine Learning library.
vowpal_porpoise – A lightweight Python wrapper for Vowpal Wabbit .
xgboost – A scalable, portable, and distributed gradient boosting library.
MindsDB – MindsDB is an open source AI layer for existing databases that allows you to effortlessly develop, train and deploy state-of-the-art machine learning models using standard queries.
Microsoft Windows
Microsoft Windows上的Python编程
Python(x,y) – Scientific-applications-oriented Python Distribution based on Qt and Spyder.
pythonlibs – Unofficial Windows binaries for Python extension packages.
PythonNet – Python Integration with the .NET Common Language Runtime (CLR).
PyWin32 – Python Extensions for Windows.
WinPython – Portable development environment for Windows 7/8.
杂项
不属于上述类别的有用的库或工具
blinker – A fast Python in-process signal/event dispatching system.
boltons – A set of pure-Python utilities.
itsdangerous – Various helpers to pass trusted data to untrusted environments.
magenta – A tool to generate music and art using artificial intelligence.
pluginbase – A simple but flexible plugin system for Python.
tryton – A general purpose business framework.
自然语言处理
用于处理人类语言的库
General
gensim – Topic Modeling for Humans.
langid.py – Stand-alone language identification system.
nltk – A leading platform for building Python programs to work with human language data.
pattern – A web mining module.
polyglot – Natural language pipeline supporting hundreds of languages.
pytext – A natural language modeling framework based on PyTorch.
PyTorch-NLP – A toolkit enabling rapid deep learning NLP prototyping for research.
spacy – A library for industrial-strength natural language processing in Python and Cython.
Stanza – The Stanford NLP Group’s official Python library, supporting 60+ languages.
Chinese
funNLP – A collection of tools and datasets for Chinese NLP.
jieba – The most popular Chinese text segmentation library.
pkuseg-python – A toolkit for Chinese word segmentation in various domains.
snownlp – A library for processing Chinese text.
网络虚拟化
虚拟网络和SDN(软件定义网络)的工具和库
mininet – A popular network emulator and API written in Python.
napalm – Cross-vendor API to manipulate network devices.
pox – A Python-based SDN control applications, such as OpenFlow SDN controllers.
新闻提要
用于构建用户活动的库
ORM
实现对象关系映射或数据映射技术的库
Relational Databases
Django Models – The Django ORM.
SQLAlchemy – The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper.
dataset – Store Python dicts in a database – works with SQLite, MySQL, and PostgreSQL.
orator – The Orator ORM provides a simple yet beautiful ActiveRecord implementation.
orm – An async ORM.
peewee – A small, expressive ORM.
pony – ORM that provides a generator-oriented interface to SQL.
pydal – A pure Python Database Abstraction Layer.
NoSQL Databases
hot-redis – Rich Python data types for Redis.
mongoengine – A Python Object-Document-Mapper for working with MongoDB.
PynamoDB – A Pythonic interface for Amazon DynamoDB .
redisco – A Python Library for Simple Models and Containers Persisted in Redis.
套餐管理
用于包和依赖项管理的库
pip – The package installer for Python.
pip-tools – A set of tools to keep your pinned Python dependencies fresh.
PyPI
conda – Cross-platform, Python-agnostic binary package manager.
poetry – Python dependency management and packaging made easy.
包资料档案库
本地PyPI存储库服务器和代理
bandersnatch – PyPI mirroring tool provided by Python Packaging Authority (PyPA).
devpi – PyPI server and packaging/testing/release tool.
localshop – Local PyPI server (custom packages and auto-mirroring of pypi).
warehouse – Next generation Python Package Repository (PyPI).
渗透试验
渗透测试的框架和工具
fsociety – A Penetration testing framework.
setoolkit – A toolkit for social engineering.
sqlmap – Automatic SQL injection and database takeover tool.
权限
允许或拒绝用户访问数据或功能的库
django-guardian – Implementation of per object permissions for Django 1.2+
django-rules – A tiny but powerful app providing object-level permissions to Django, without requiring a database.
流程
用于启动操作系统进程并与其通信的库
推荐系统
用于构建推荐系统的库
annoy – Approximate Nearest Neighbors in C++/Python optimized for memory usage.
fastFM – A library for Factorization Machines.
implicit – A fast Python implementation of collaborative filtering for implicit datasets.
libffm – A library for Field-aware Factorization Machine (FFM).
lightfm – A Python implementation of a number of popular recommendation algorithms.
spotlight – Deep recommender models using PyTorch.
Surprise – A scikit for building and analyzing recommender systems.
tensorrec – A Recommendation Engine Framework in TensorFlow.
重构
Python的重构工具和库
Bicycle Repair Man – Bicycle Repair Man, a refactoring tool for Python.
Bowler – Safe code refactoring for modern Python.
Rope – Rope is a python refactoring library.
RESTful API
用于构建REST风格API的库
Django
Flask
eve – REST API framework powered by Flask, MongoDB and good intentions.
flask-api – Browsable Web APIs for Flask.
flask-restful – Quickly building REST APIs for Flask.
Pyramid
cornice – A RESTful framework for Pyramid.
Framework agnostic
apistar – A smart Web API framework, designed for Python 3.
falcon – A high-performance framework for building cloud APIs and web app backends.
fastapi – A modern, fast, web framework for building APIs with Python 3.6+ based on standard Python type hints.
hug – A Python 3 framework for cleanly exposing APIs.
sandman2 – Automated REST APIs for existing database-driven systems.
sanic – A Python 3.6+ web server and web framework that’s written to go fast.
vibora – Fast, efficient and asynchronous Web framework inspired by Flask.
机器人学
机器人图书馆
PythonRobotics – This is a compilation of various robotics algorithms with visualizations.
rospy – This is a library for ROS (Robot Operating System).
RPC服务器
与RPC兼容的服务器
RPyC (Remote Python Call) – A transparent and symmetric RPC library for Python
zeroRPC – zerorpc is a flexible RPC implementation based on ZeroMQ and MessagePack .
科学
用于科学计算的库。另请参阅面向科学家的Python
astropy – A community Python library for Astronomy.
bcbio-nextgen – Providing best-practice pipelines for fully automated high throughput sequencing analysis.
bccb – Collection of useful code related to biological analysis.
Biopython – Biopython is a set of freely available tools for biological computation.
cclib – A library for parsing and interpreting the results of computational chemistry packages.
Colour – Implementing a comprehensive number of colour theory transformations and algorithms.
Karate Club – Unsupervised machine learning toolbox for graph structured data.
NetworkX – A high-productivity software for complex networks.
NIPY – A collection of neuroimaging toolkits.
NumPy – A fundamental package for scientific computing with Python.
ObsPy – A Python toolbox for seismology.
Open Babel – A chemical toolbox designed to speak the many languages of chemical data.
PyDy – Short for Python Dynamics, used to assist with workflow in the modeling of dynamic motion.
PyMC – Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling toolkit.
QuTiP – Quantum Toolbox in Python.
RDKit – Cheminformatics and Machine Learning Software.
SciPy – A Python-based ecosystem of open-source software for mathematics, science, and engineering.
SimPy – A process-based discrete-event simulation framework.
statsmodels – Statistical modeling and econometrics in Python.
SymPy – A Python library for symbolic mathematics.
Zipline – A Pythonic algorithmic trading library.
搜索
用于对数据进行索引和执行搜索查询的库和软件
序列化
用于序列化复杂数据类型的库
无服务器框架
用于开发无服务器Python代码的框架
python-lambda – A toolkit for developing and deploying Python code in AWS Lambda.
Zappa – A tool for deploying WSGI applications on AWS Lambda and API Gateway.
壳
基于Python的Shell
xonsh – A Python-powered, cross-platform, Unix-gazing shell language and command prompt.
特定格式处理
用于解析和操作特定文本格式的库
General
tablib – A module for Tabular Datasets in XLS, CSV, JSON, YAML.
Office
docxtpl – Editing a docx document by jinja2 template
openpyxl – A library for reading and writing Excel 2010 xlsx/xlsm/xltx/xltm files.
pyexcel – Providing one API for reading, manipulating and writing csv, ods, xls, xlsx and xlsm files.
python-docx – Reads, queries and modifies Microsoft Word 2007/2008 docx files.
python-pptx – Python library for creating and updating PowerPoint (.pptx) files.
unoconv – Convert between any document format supported by LibreOffice/OpenOffice.
XlsxWriter – A Python module for creating Excel .xlsx files.
xlwings – A BSD-licensed library that makes it easy to call Python from Excel and vice versa.
xlwt / xlrd – Writing and reading data and formatting information from Excel files.
PDF
PDFMiner – A tool for extracting information from PDF documents.
PyPDF2 – A library capable of splitting, merging and transforming PDF pages.
ReportLab – Allowing Rapid creation of rich PDF documents.
Markdown
Mistune – Fastest and full featured pure Python parsers of Markdown.
Python-Markdown – A Python implementation of John Gruber’s Markdown.
YAML
PyYAML – YAML implementations for Python.
CSV
csvkit – Utilities for converting to and working with CSV.
Archive
unp – A command line tool that can unpack archives easily.
静电网站生成器
静电网站生成器是一个软件,它接受一些文本+模板作为输入,并在输出上生成Html文件
lektor – An easy to use static CMS and blog engine.
mkdocs – Markdown friendly documentation generator.
makesite – Simple, lightweight, and magic-free static site/blog generator (< 130 lines).
nikola – A static website and blog generator.
pelican – Static site generator that supports Markdown and reST syntax.
加标签
用于标记项目的库
任务队列
用于处理任务队列的库
celery – An asynchronous task queue/job queue based on distributed message passing.
dramatiq – A fast and reliable background task processing library for Python 3.
huey – Little multi-threaded task queue.
mrq – A distributed worker task queue in Python using Redis & gevent.
rq – Simple job queues for Python.
模板引擎
用于模板化和词法分析的库和工具
Genshi – Python templating toolkit for generation of web-aware output.
Jinja2 – A modern and designer friendly templating language.
Mako – Hyperfast and lightweight templating for the Python platform.
测试
用于测试代码库和生成测试数据的库
Testing Frameworks
hypothesis – Hypothesis is an advanced Quickcheck style property based testing library.
nose2 – The successor to nose
, based on `unittest2.
pytest – A mature full-featured Python testing tool.
Robot Framework – A generic test automation framework.
unittest – (Python standard library) Unit testing framework.
Test Runners
green – A clean, colorful test runner.
mamba – The definitive testing tool for Python. Born under the banner of BDD.
tox – Auto builds and tests distributions in multiple Python versions
GUI / Web Testing
locust – Scalable user load testing tool written in Python.
PyAutoGUI – PyAutoGUI is a cross-platform GUI automation Python module for human beings.
Schemathesis – A tool for automatic property-based testing of web applications built with Open API / Swagger specifications.
Selenium – Python bindings for Selenium WebDriver.
sixpack – A language-agnostic A/B Testing framework.
splinter – Open source tool for testing web applications.
Mock
doublex – Powerful test doubles framework for Python.
freezegun – Travel through time by mocking the datetime module.
httmock – A mocking library for requests for Python 2.6+ and 3.2+.
httpretty – HTTP request mock tool for Python.
mock – (Python standard library) A mocking and patching library.
mocket – A socket mock framework with gevent/asyncio/SSL support.
responses – A utility library for mocking out the requests Python library.
VCR.py – Record and replay HTTP interactions on your tests.
Object Factories
factory_boy – A test fixtures replacement for Python.
mixer – Another fixtures replacement. Supports Django, Flask, SQLAlchemy, Peewee and etc.
model_mommy – Creating random fixtures for testing in Django.
Code Coverage
Fake Data
fake2db – Fake database generator.
faker – A Python package that generates fake data.
mimesis – is a Python library that help you generate fake data.
radar – Generate random datetime / time.
文本处理
用于解析和操作纯文本的库
General
chardet – Python 2/3 compatible character encoding detector.
difflib – (Python standard library) Helpers for computing deltas.
ftfy – Makes Unicode text less broken and more consistent automagically.
fuzzywuzzy – Fuzzy String Matching.
Levenshtein – Fast computation of Levenshtein distance and string similarity.
pangu.py – Paranoid text spacing.
pyfiglet – An implementation of figlet written in Python.
pypinyin – Convert Chinese hanzi (漢字) to pinyin (拼音).
textdistance – Compute distance between sequences with 30+ algorithms.
unidecode – ASCII transliterations of Unicode text.
Slugify
awesome-slugify – A Python slugify library that can preserve unicode.
python-slugify – A Python slugify library that translates unicode to ASCII.
unicode-slugify – A slugifier that generates unicode slugs with Django as a dependency.
Unique identifiers
hashids – Implementation of hashids in Python.
shortuuid – A generator library for concise, unambiguous and URL-safe UUIDs.
Parser
ply – Implementation of lex and yacc parsing tools for Python.
pygments – A generic syntax highlighter.
pyparsing – A general purpose framework for generating parsers.
python-nameparser – Parsing human names into their individual components.
python-phonenumbers – Parsing, formatting, storing and validating international phone numbers.
python-user-agents – Browser user agent parser.
sqlparse – A non-validating SQL parser.
第三方接口
用于访问第三方服务API的库。另请参阅Python API包装器和库列表
URL操作
用于解析URL的库
furl – A small Python library that makes parsing and manipulating URLs easy.
purl – A simple, immutable URL class with a clean API for interrogation and manipulation.
pyshorteners – A pure Python URL shortening lib.
webargs – A friendly library for parsing HTTP request arguments with built-in support for popular web frameworks.
视频
用于操作视频和GIF的库
moviepy – A module for script-based movie editing with many formats, including animated GIFs.
scikit-video – Video processing routines for SciPy.
vidgear – Most Powerful multi-threaded Video Processing framework.
Web资产管理
用于管理、压缩和缩小网站资产的工具
django-compressor – Compresses linked and inline JavaScript or CSS into a single cached file.
django-pipeline – An asset packaging library for Django.
django-storages – A collection of custom storage back ends for Django.
fanstatic – Packages, optimizes, and serves static file dependencies as Python packages.
fileconveyor – A daemon to detect and sync files to CDNs, S3 and FTP.
flask-assets – Helps you integrate webassets into your Flask app.
webassets – Bundles, optimizes, and manages unique cache-busting URLs for static resources.
Web内容提取
用于提取Web内容的库
html2text – Convert HTML to Markdown-formatted text.
lassie – Web Content Retrieval for Humans.
micawber – A small library for extracting rich content from URLs.
newspaper – News extraction, article extraction and content curation in Python.
python-readability – Fast Python port of arc90’s readability tool.
requests-html – Pythonic HTML Parsing for Humans.
sumy – A module for automatic summarization of text documents and HTML pages.
textract – Extract text from any document, Word, PowerPoint, PDFs, etc.
toapi – Every web site provides APIs.
网络爬行
用于自动执行Web抓取的库
cola – A distributed crawling framework.
feedparser – Universal feed parser.
grab – Site scraping framework.
MechanicalSoup – A Python library for automating interaction with websites.
portia – Visual scraping for Scrapy.
pyspider – A powerful spider system.
robobrowser – A simple, Pythonic library for browsing the web without a standalone web browser.
scrapy – A fast high-level screen scraping and web crawling framework.
Web框架
传统的全栈Web框架。另请参阅REST风格的API
Synchronous
Django – The most popular web framework in Python.
Flask – A microframework for Python.
Pyramid – A small, fast, down-to-earth, open source Python web framework.
Masonite – The modern and developer centric Python web framework.
Asynchronous
Tornado – A web framework and asynchronous networking library.
WebSocket
用于使用WebSocket的库
autobahn-python – WebSocket & WAMP for Python on Twisted and asyncio .
channels – Developer-friendly asynchrony for Django.
websockets – A library for building WebSocket servers and clients with a focus on correctness and simplicity.
WSGI服务器
与WSGI兼容的Web服务器
bjoern – Asynchronous, very fast and written in C.
gunicorn – Pre-forked, ported from Ruby’s Unicorn project.
uWSGI – A project aims at developing a full stack for building hosting services, written in C.
waitress – Multi-threaded, powers Pyramid.
werkzeug – A WSGI utility library for Python that powers Flask and can easily be embedded into your own projects.
Resources
在何处查找学习资源或新的Python库
书籍
网站
Tutorials
Libraries
Others
时事通讯
播客
Contributing
我们永远欢迎您的贡献!请先看一下投稿指南。
如果我不确定这些库是否很棒,我会保留一些拉取请求,您可以通过向它们添加:+1:来投票支持它们。当票数达到20时,拉取请求将被合并
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